Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
And these houses were naturally very plainly furnished. There were
great mahogany beds, one probably even in the sitting-room if the posts
happened to be well carved, there were mahogany chairs and tables,
perhaps a cupboard or great box or two, all made on the estate, for they
all prided themselves upon having a carpenter. They had mattresses and
quilts and of necessity mosquito curtains, but they had no pictures--the
days of the pictorial calendar were not yet--and never a book, save
perhaps the Family Bible, wherein to record the births and deaths of the
family. If the house mistress were house proud, having as many servants
as she pleased, she perhaps saw to it that her mahogany floors were kept
in a high state of polish and the pieces of family silver brought from
the Old Country and set out on the country-made sideboard reflected the
faces of its owners, but otherwise there was not much ornament.
The weather was hot, it was always hot to these men from England, and
at first they wore their heavy English clothes, their long coats, their
waistcoats, their breeches and heavy woollen stockings; and their hair
too was long until they took to wearing wigs, which must have been
worse. Well, of course, it was utterly out of the question that a man
should go clad like that in a Jamaican August even when the rain came
down in torrents and every leaf held a shower of water. He shed his
clothes by degrees, and went about his house, where he was only seen by
his women, often about his fields, where he was only seen by his slaves,
who did not count, in thread stockings, linen drawers and vest, with a
large handkerchief tied round his head. Out of doors he would wear a hat
on top of this kerchief. Of course there were occasions when he graced
some state function with his presence, or twice or thrice in his life on
some very important occasion he may have felt impelled to attend church,
and then he would adorn his head with a wig.
Then, too, he would blossom out into a silk coat and a vest trimmed with
silver.
Lesley, speaking of his arrival in Jamaica in the beginning of the
eighteenth century says, “the people seem all sickly, their complexion
is muddy, their colour wan and their bodies meagre, they look like so
many corpses and their dress resembles a shroud.”
It must be remembered that yellow fever was rampant, and that not till
the very end of the nineteenth century was the cause known. “However,”
he goes on to say, “they are frank and good-humoured and make the best
of life they can. If Death is more busy in this place than in many
others, his approach is nowhere received with a greater unconcernedness.
They live well, enjoy their friends, drink heartily, make money, and are
quite careless of futurity.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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