Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
“Pheba Girl,” for instance, is “Able but a sad skulker,” and Lady is a
“sad runaway.” Psyche has become “Sickie” and is sickly, and Belinda,
who two years ago was a child, is now in the field. Poor little girl!
Her life of labour has begun. It gave me great satisfaction to find that
Congo Betty, who in the beginning was entered as “Able but a Runaway,”
in 1789 ran away for good, apparently, for when the book closed she had
not returned, having been absent for over two years. I hope she had not
died, but was happy and comfortable in the hills. Perhaps she joined the
Maroons, but I fear me not even her own people were likely to be kind to
an elderly woman.
Others ran away, but they came back, poor things. Cæsar and Lady and
Villian and Mary and October ran away all at one time. No mention is
ever made of their return, but they did come back, for later they are
served with clothing, and are mentioned in the lists of negroes on the
estate. Man is a gregarious animal, and, I suppose, these poor things,
skulking in the woods and mountains, missed their fellows, and so they
dared the stocks and the lock-up and the stripes, which were sure to be
their portion when they did come back. Lady came back once, for in June
1788 she had a baby girl. In January 1791 she is among the invalids and
superannuated. But life among the sick evidently did not suit her--it
probably was no bed of roses--for in the following September she left
her three-years-old Diana and ran away, and when the book closed three
months later she was still away.
Though, apparently, they superannuated the slaves very young, we may
be very sure they did not superannuate them before they were actually
obliged, so that we find they were old and useless when they should
have been in their prime. A slave had no proper stimulus to labour. As a
rule, he was assured of enough to eat when he was too old to labour, and
practically he had little more at any stage of his career.
The deaths, of course, came in under “Decrease of Negroes,” and they
died so often of “Old Age,” poor things, that I wonder what constituted
“Old Age” in those days. But sometimes they died of “yaws,” and “a
consumption,” and “Pluresy.” Sometimes the children died of “Worm
fever,” of “Locked Jaw,” “of Fever and Sore Throat,” “of Cold and Sore
Throat,” and Little Prince was drowned. One of the men named Dick has my
sincerest sympathy. He is bought from Brailsford as “Able,” a couple of
years later he is “sickly,” then he has “Bone ach,” and finally on the
1st April 1791 he is entered as “Died of a sudden death,” which is
crossed out, and “an Asthma” put instead. He evidently struggled in
agonising fashion at intervals, till at length his heart gave out and he
was at peace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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