White House China of the Lincoln Administration in the Museum of History and TechnologyKlapthor, Margaret Brown
History
White House China of the Lincoln Administration in the Museum of History and Technology
Klapthor, Margaret Brown
Dinners and dining -- Washington (D.C.); Porcelain -- Washington (D.C.); Washington (D.C.) -- Social life and customs
Chinaware was not the only thing needed in the Executive Mansion in the
opinion of Mary Todd Lincoln. Fortunately for her, Congress was accustomed
to appropriating $20,000 to refurnish the President's House to the taste
of each new First Lady. This money became available to her when the
special session was convened in April 1861, and Mrs. Lincoln set out the
next month on a shopping trip to New York and Philadelphia. She was
accompanied by a favorite cousin, Mrs. Elizabeth Todd Grimsley, who had
come to Washington for the inauguration in March and stayed on at the
White House with the Lincolns for six months.
The ladies' arrival in New York City on May 12, was duly noted in the city
newspaper. On May 16, 1861, _The New York Daily Tribune_ records under the
heading _Personal_:
Mrs. Lincoln employed the greater portion of Wednesday forenoon in
making purchases. Among other places she visited the establishments of
Lord & Taylor, and Messrs. E. V. Haughwout and Co. At the latter
establishment she ordered a splendid dinner service for the White
House in "Solferino" and gold with the arms of the United States
emblazoned on each piece. The purchases also include some handsome
vases and mantle ornaments for the blue and green rooms.
The firm of E. V. Haughwout and Co. whose bill head identifies it as
"Importers and Decorators of French China" was accustomed to Executive
Mansion patronage. Under the name of Haughwout and Dailey they had sold a
dinner service to President Pierce in 1853.[1] During Mrs. Lincoln's May
visit, Haughwout's must have shown her a handsome specimen plate they had
exhibited at the Crystal Palace Exhibition in New York in 1853 which had
been made for President Pierce's approval. A picture of the plate in the
Haughwout and Dailey display is shown in the catalog of the Exhibition
where it is identified as "a specimen plate of a dinner service
manufactured for the President of the United States with the American
eagle and blue band in Alhambra style."[2] President Pierce evidently did
not like the design as the service he subsequently purchased from
Haughwout and Dailey had a plain red band and was not the one manufactured
for his approval and exhibited in New York.
[Illustration: Figure 2.--PLATE ILLUSTRATED in the catalog of the Crystal
Palace Exhibition, 1853. (Smithsonian photo 60016.)]
Mary Todd Lincoln was delighted with the plate displayed at the Crystal
Palace Exhibition and ordered a complete dinner service of that design.
Her only change was to have a wide "Solferino" border painted on the
service instead of the blue border specified for the 1853 plate. This
bright purplish-red color had become extremely fashionable since its
discovery in 1859, and it provided another variation of Mrs. Lincoln's
favorite color, which she indulged in personal attire as well as in room
decor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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