White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin CoolidgeColman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
History
White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin Coolidge
Colman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington (D.C.) -- Social life and customs; White House (Washington, D.C.)
I do not repent the blow I struck. I may before God, but not to man. I
think I have done well. Though I am abandoned with the curse of Cain
upon me, though, if the world knew my heart, that one blow would have
made me great though I did desire no greatness.
To-night I try to escape those bloodhounds once more. Who, who can
read his fate? God’s will be done. I have too great a soul to die
like a criminal. Oh, may He spare me that and let me die bravely. I
bless the entire world, have never hated or wronged any one. This last
was not a wrong unless God deems it so. And it is with Him to damn or
bless me.
And for this brave boy with me, who often prays (yes, before and
since) with a true and sincere heart, was it a crime in him, if so,
why can he pray the same? I do not wish to shed a drop of blood but I
must fight the course, ’tis all that’s left me.
As the Capital City was still under military rule, a military
commission was appointed to meet at Washington, D. C., on May 8, 1865,
for the trial of the conspirators and other persons implicated in the
murder of the late President Lincoln and the attempted assassination of
Hon. William E. Seward, Secretary of State.
Throngs gathered about the Court (sitting then in the Penitentiary at
the Arsenal) daily eager to view the spectacle of the prisoners, hooded
and in irons. Mrs. Surratt was manacled like the men, according to the
account given by Ben Perley Poore.
The Court finished its task on June 30, 1865, and a full report of
its findings was ordered to be submitted to the President. On July
5th, the President approved the report and ordered the executions of
Mrs. Surratt, David E. Herold, George A. Atzerodt, and Lewis Payne to
take place at once. On July 7th, these sentences were carried out. The
others implicated, Samuel Arnold, Edward Spangler, Samuel Mudd, and
Michael O’Laughlin, were sent to the military prison at Dry Tortugas.
In Mrs. Surratt’s case, every effort made by her daughter and her
father confessor, as well as a group of prominent men and women who
sought to intercede in her behalf, met with complete failure. Although
the daughter knelt upon the White House steps for hours beseeching
a hearing by the President, Mrs. Johnson, and even Mrs. Patterson,
admission was denied to her and all others on the same mission.
The recommendation for clemency for Mrs. Surratt, making her sentence
one of life imprisonment instead of execution, because of her age and
sex, was signed by all members of the Court except General Lew Wallace,
A. P. Howe, Colonel R. Clennin, and T. M. Harris. This paper was
prepared, signed, and given to Judge Holt to be handed to the President
with the findings of the Court.
President Johnson declared this petition never reached him, and the
supposition is that it was either blocked or mislaid accidentally or
intentionally in the War Department.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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