White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin CoolidgeColman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
History
White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin Coolidge
Colman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington (D.C.) -- Social life and customs; White House (Washington, D.C.)
Major General Miles, then in command of the Missouri, with headquarters
in Chicago, brought the news to the President that the city was at the
mercy of the mobs, and the seriousness of the situation was intensified
by the fact that there was more than twenty million dollars in the
Sub-Treasury, a fact that was generally known. The food supplies in
the East were jeopardized, especially if the strike were to extend
eastward. The President lost no time in ordering the United States
troops to the spot. The strike leaders were arrested and communication
between them and their henchmen prevented; so the strikers disbanded
and went back to work, and the strike collapsed. The relief over the
settlement of the trouble may be appreciated when it is realized that a
mob of ten thousand men were idle in Chicago alone and that the traffic
blockade extended from Illinois through Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, North
Dakota, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Nevada,
California, New Mexico, and Nebraska.
During this administration it was found expedient to abandon the Force
Act. As the country had gradually stabilized and state governments had
become efficient, Federal troops were not required to be present at
state elections, and the Force Act, providing for such measures when
needed, was repealed.
The first year of the second administration was certainly a trying one
for the Executive, since, while directing his energies to controlling
and conquering a host of problems at home, the nation became involved
in another dispute with England over the Behring Sea and seal hunting.
Past experience had proved the wisdom of referring such matters of
foreign disagreement to a commission. The same policy was followed, and
a commission of seven prominent men was chosen by the United States,
England, France, Italy, Norway, and Sweden to adjust the matter of
contention. An amicable settlement resulted, which provided that the
Behring Sea should remain open, but that seals should be protected
against indiscriminate killing.
Many have declared Cleveland’s act in regard to the Venezuelan matter
the most important of his administration. For a number of years, the
boundary line between New Guinea and Venezuela had been a matter of
dispute and contention. Venezuela finally appealed to the United States
to use her influence to induce Great Britain to submit the matter
to arbitration. The idea was not favourably received by the British
Government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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