White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin CoolidgeColman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
History
White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin Coolidge
Colman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington (D.C.) -- Social life and customs; White House (Washington, D.C.)
President Grant found his problems multiplying with unpleasant
rapidity. From the start, he had difficulty with Senator Charles
Sumner, of Massachusetts, who was offended because he had not been
consulted about Cabinet nominations, and showed his disapproval by
objections to the President’s nominee for Secretary of the Treasury.
This man was A. T. Stewart, the millionaire merchant of New York, who
accepted the position with pleasure and engaged a suite at the Ebbitt
House preparatory to assuming his position. Senator Sumner’s objections
to him were based on the grounds that it was not lawful for a man who
was an importer in active business to hold the position of Secretary of
the Treasury. Although Mr. Stewart was ready to retire from business
and devote the entire profits that might accrue during the term of his
desired Cabinet service to charity, this was not regarded as a proper
procedure for him or for the government to sanction. The President
requested that the old law, accredited to Alexander Hamilton, covering
this situation, which had been passed in 1788, be set aside so as to
enable his candidate to qualify for the office. However, the Senate
declined, and the President was disappointed and distinctly annoyed
at meeting antagonism at the beginning of his term. The antipathy
between President Grant and Charles Sumner came finally to open
rupture. President Grant appointed George S. Boutwell, ex-Governor
of Massachusetts, as Secretary of the Treasury. This nomination was
unanimously confirmed.
Edwin M. Stanton’s career as Secretary of War was ended, and he had
been appointed Justice of the Supreme Court through the efforts of
Senator Ben Wade, of Ohio. He accepted and took the oath, but never sat
in the tribunal, since he died December 24, 1869. Considerable mystery
surrounded his death; many believed that he committed suicide, but
investigation of this matter and evidence of the attending physician
brought the statement that death occurred from natural causes.
The President chose for his Secretary of War General John A. Rawlins,
who had been his chief of staff and military adviser. Rudolph R. Borie,
a retired Philadelphia merchant, received the nomination as Secretary
of the Navy; John D. Cox, lawyer, of Ohio, the post of Secretary
of the Interior; John A. Cresswell, of Maryland, that of Postmaster
General; and Ebenezer Rockwood Hoar, of Massachusetts, Attorney
General. This concluded what was regarded as a very strong Cabinet.
James G. Blaine was elected Speaker of the House. By this time, every
state was represented in the legislative body, and the administration
had the support of a large majority in both Houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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