White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin CoolidgeColman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
History
White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin Coolidge
Colman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington (D.C.) -- Social life and customs; White House (Washington, D.C.)
In his first proclamation President Johnson expressed his horror of
the crime and his resolve to punish the guilty participants. This
document also offered rewards for the arrest of those believed to
be implicated--one hundred thousand dollars for Jefferson Davis;
twenty-five thousand dollars each for Clement C. Clay, Jacob Thompson,
George N. Sanders, and Beverly Tucker; and ten thousand dollars for
William C. Cleary, late clerk of Clement C. Clay.
It might be stated here that, despite the most exhaustive efforts, not
the slightest evidence was produced to connect any of the Southern
leaders with the crime of Booth. Jefferson Davis was captured May 10,
1865, at Irwinsville, Wilkinson County, Ga., and sent to Fortress
Monroe. Although indicted for treason against the United States in the
Federal Court for the District of Virginia, he was finally admitted to
bail, one of his bondsmen being Horace Greeley, the abolitionist leader
of the North, and released without trial.
Colonel Lafayette Baker, Chief of Secret Service, was out of Washington
the night of the tragedy. On his return, he at once applied himself
to the task of capturing Booth, Herold, and all others suspected by
Secretary of War Stanton, for the apprehension of whom the latter had
offered liberal rewards in a proclamation issued immediately following
the tragedy. The Stanton proclamation stated that $50,000 would be paid
by the War Department for the apprehension of the murderers of the late
President. All persons were warned against harbouring or aiding them in
any way on pain of being treated by the government as accomplices in
the plot.
The City of Washington also offered a reward of $20,000 for the arrest
of the assassin and his associates implicated in the crime.
These rewards stirred up extra zeal, and the army of searchers grew
steadily.
The search for Booth through the swamps and the final scenes of his
capture and death were most graphically told by George Alfred Townsend,
a newspaper correspondent, in the New York _World_ during that eventful
period. “Gath,” as he was familiarly known, gathered his daily reports
from the most reliable sources. Those bearing upon Booth’s wild act he
later assembled in booklet form and published in 1865. From it this
picture of Booth’s final stand is copied.
The assassin had been traced to the Garrett home on the Rappahannock,
some distance from Bowling Green, by the little force sent out
by Colonel Lafayette Baker, Chief of the Secret Service, with
instructions not to return till they had their man. The company was in
charge of Colonel Baker’s former Lieutenant Colonel, E. J. Conger, and
of his cousin, Lieutenant L. B. Baker. At two o’clock, early morning,
they approached the house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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