Bildungsromans; Love stories; Scientists -- Fiction; United States -- Fiction
In matters touching family pride, however, Jimmy was more liberal. For
instance, he subscribed to the expensive Philosophical Magazine because
his father and his grandfather had done so before him, back to the time
when in England philosophy meant physics.
And it was in Jimmy’s house in June of 1914 that Marvin picked up the
“Phil. Mag.” and read the most important article he had ever read in his
life. The author was quite unknown to him—one of Rutherford’s men who
signed himself H. G. J. Moseley. This man was reporting some
measurements that he had made by the use of crystal gratings and short
rays. He asserted that the method gave a spectrum of two dark lines for
each element, and that the frequency of vibration increased definitely,
step by step.
Marvin laid down the magazine and reflected. This unknown Moseley had
found it—a sure way to determine the amount of electricity concealed in
the heart of any atom. In ten years chemistry would be a new science. In
much less than that time every chemical element would receive a number
indicating the charge on the nucleus.
Moseley had already numbered some thirty elements, beginning with
aluminum as 13, and calculating gold at 79.
Marvin ran over a few of the other elements in his mind and guessed the
numbers they would bear. Hydrogen would be 1, helium 2, lithium 3,
beryllium 4, boron 5, carbon 6, nitrogen 7, oxygen 8. If gold was 79,
lead would probably be 82. Think of it—an atom of lead is a small
universe of compressed lightning carrying eighty-two electric moons in
its sky!
What might not this Moseley accomplish? If radium turns into helium and
then into lead, why might not Moseley upset the central balance of lead
and let the lightning out again? If a gram of radium emits enough energy
to lift five hundred tons a mile high, a gram of disintegrated lead
ought to turn every wheel in a great factory!
Marvin dashed up to Jimmy’s room, where the taciturn youth was shaving,
and explained. He unfolded a vision of the future. When all the coal was
exhausted, power would be supplied by Moseley motors and would so enrich
everybody that there would be no cause for war.
Jimmy listened, washed off the lather, rubbed his chin to see if he had
missed anything, adjusted his nose-glasses, and politely informed Marvin
that he was a damn fool.
All the same, the economical Jimmy proceeded to call up New Haven on
long distance and inquire diligently and expensively until he learned
who Moseley was. He proved to be a man not yet twenty-six, the son of an
Oxford don. The fact seemed to cheer Jimmy immensely. These English lads
were thoroughbreds, much better trained in mathematics than most
American youths.
From that day the Moseley numbers became the background of Marvin’s
thinking. They presently proved that there are just ninety-two elements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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