White Slavery in the Barbary StatesSumner, Charles
History
White Slavery in the Barbary States
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- Africa, North
With a view to secure their freedom, informal agencies were soon
established under the direction of our minister at Paris; and the
_Society of Redemption_--whose beneficent exertions, commencing so early
in modern history, were still continued--offered their aid. Our agents
were blandly entertained by that great slave dealer, the Dey of Algiers,
who informed them that he was familiar with the exploits of Washington,
and, as he never expected to see him, expressed a hope, that, through
Congress, he might receive a full-length portrait of this hero of
freedom, to be displayed in his palace at Algiers. He, however, still
clung to his American slaves, holding them at prices beyond the means of
the agents. These, in 1786, were $6000 for a master of a vessel, $4000
for a mate, $4000 for a passenger, and $1400 for a seaman; whereas the
agents were authorized to offer only $200 for each captive.[90] In 1790,
the tariff of prices seems to have fallen. Meanwhile, one obtained his
freedom through private means, others escaped, and others still were
liberated by the great liberator Death. The following list, if not
interesting from the names of the captives, will at least be curious as
evidence of the sums demanded for them in the slave market:[91]--
_Crew of the Ship Dolphin, of Philadelphia, captured July 30,
1785._
Sequins.
Richard O'Brien, master, price demanded, 2,000
Andrew Montgomery, mate, 1,500
Jacob Tessanier, French passenger, 2,000
William Patterson, seaman, (keeps a tavern,) 1,500
Philip Sloan, " 725
Peleg Loring, " 725
John Robertson, " 725
James Hall, " 725
_Crew of the Schooner Maria, of Boston, captured July 25,
1785._
Isaac Stevens, master, (of Concord, Mass.,) 2,000
Alexander Forsythe, mate, 1,500
James Cathcart, seaman, (keeps a tavern,) 900
George Smith, " (in the Dey's house,) 725
John Gregory, " 725
James Hermit, " 725
------
16,475
Duty on the above sum, ten per cent., 1,647-1/2
Sundry gratifications to officers of the
Dey's household, 240-1/3
----------
Sequins 18,362-5/6
This sum being equal to $34,792.
[Footnote 90: Lyman's Diplomacy, vol. ii. p. 353.]
[Footnote 91: Lyman's Diplomacy vol. ii. p. 357; History of the War with
Tripoli, p. 64.]
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