White Slaves; or, the Oppression of the Worthy PoorBanks, Louis Albert
History
White Slaves; or, the Oppression of the Worthy Poor
Banks, Louis Albert
Poor -- Massachusetts -- Boston; Sweatshops; Working class -- Massachusetts -- Boston
If my critic will take the trouble to examine the testimony given
before the committee appointed by the English House of Lords, which may
be found in the Public Library, he will see that it is the universal
testimony of hundreds of witnesses that the sweater is an unnecessary
factor in the manufacturing trades, and that in every department of the
labor world where the sweating system has been introduced, the wages of
the laborer have been reduced from forty to seventy per cent.
The fourth question is similar to the third: "The sweater deals as a
middleman with the manufacturer and the worker. If he did not deal with
this kind of work, it would cost the manufacturer more to reach the
worker than it does now. No sweater would be employed if he did not
earn what he makes. Then the manufacturer, or clothier, could pay less
for making the pants, because he now pays all the trade will bear. If
it cost him more to reach the worker, he must pay less. Suppose we
abolish the sweater, or middleman, then he would not distribute the
work, and there would be _no_ work. Is that better than _some_ work?"
I have already answered this question in part. It is not correct that
it would cost the manufacturer more to reach the worker without the
sweater than with him. It is also ridiculous to suppose that if the
sweater were abolished there would be no work. The demand for clothing
would be just the same without the sweater as with him. Besides that,
everything that takes the employer away from the people who do his
work, and removes him from contact with them, is a bad thing, and
always bodes ill to any harmonious relation between capital and labor.
I am satisfied that there are proprietors in Boston firms, who, if they
could go around with me, and see, as I have seen, the poverty and
suffering of the sweaters' slaves who are making up their goods, would
revolt against the whole system. It is only the sweater who comes in
contact with these people, and the sweater is, as a rule, greedy and
avaricious, and hardened against all humane feeling.
[Illustration: SUNDAY ON NORTH STREET.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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