White Slaves; or, the Oppression of the Worthy PoorBanks, Louis Albert
History
White Slaves; or, the Oppression of the Worthy Poor
Banks, Louis Albert
Poor -- Massachusetts -- Boston; Sweatshops; Working class -- Massachusetts -- Boston
"This place was simply indescribable in its filthiness. The only
household furniture discernible (for the contractor and his family
lived in the rooms), were a bedstead and a child's crib in one of the
two dark, so-called bedrooms. Bedding and overcoats were piled up
together. The floors were four inches deep with dirt and cotton
battings and scraps of linings. The ceilings and woodwork looked as
though they had not seen a brush since the house was built years ago.
Water from the floor above had leaked through the ceiling, but it
seemed to make no difference. One stove was used by the pressers and
the cook. It did not appear that there was any regular meal hour. There
was a table littered with dirty dishes, morsels of food, and scraps of
coats. One man was seated, eating out of a dish with his fingers,
without the aid of spoon, knife, or fork. As soon as he had finished,
he merely wiped his hands on some cotton batting, and proceeded with
his work. The poor creatures were haggard and apparently stupid." What
wonder?
Dr. George C. Stiebling, of New York, who accompanied the recent Boston
investigating committee, says, in an affidavit made after a careful
investigation, that the New York sweatshops "in which clothing is
manufactured, and which serve at the same time as dwelling-rooms for
the bosses, their families, and boarders, are overcrowded,
ill-ventilated, over-heated, full of dirt, filth, vermin and stench,
and that, consequently, they are in a most unwholesome,
health-destroying and disease-breeding condition." The doctor, speaking
of one particular case, says: "On the fourth floor I found four very
small rooms, occupied by five sewing-machines, twenty-four working
hands, and the family of the boss consisting of himself, wife, and five
living children. The mother reported to affiant that, within the last
few years, six of her children had died of various diseases here in the
same place." Relying upon these and other facts, which he relates, the
Doctor declares it to be his deliberate conclusion, as a medical man,
that "the dust, filth, and dirt, accumulated in the 'sweating dens' he
has visited and examined, contain the germs of the prevailing
infectious diseases, such as diphtheria, scarlatina, measles,
erysipelas, and smallpox, and that the clothing manufactured in these
shops is impregnated with such germs, and consequently may transmit and
spread the aforesaid diseases to persons who handle and wear it."
These places referred to in this affidavit by Dr. Stiebling, who is a
wealthy and respectable medical practitioner, are places where goods
are made almost exclusively for Boston houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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