White Slaves; or, the Oppression of the Worthy PoorBanks, Louis Albert
History
White Slaves; or, the Oppression of the Worthy Poor
Banks, Louis Albert
Poor -- Massachusetts -- Boston; Sweatshops; Working class -- Massachusetts -- Boston
dollars out of the hard earnings of these people; and then they came to
foreclose the mortgage and take away the furniture, and would have
removed every household article they possessed, had not the
police-officer on the beat, a man of noble heart and generous
instincts, stepped in and agreed to be responsible personally for the
amount. Here is another case, all of the papers of which are now in my
hands: A man and his wife borrowed twenty dollars; the firm charged two
dollars for making out the papers, so that the note read twenty-two
dollars. The agent called on them once, and charged two dollars for
that. In the course of ten months they paid twenty dollars interest.
The matter then came to the attention of the secretary of a charitable
association, who forced the brokers to settle up the case for six
dollars. I know of another case of a Swede family who "got behind," and
could not pay the rent. Sickness came upon them, and they borrowed
fifty dollars. In a little over a year they paid sixty dollars
interest, but the principal had not been reduced a dollar.
Some of the instalment firms are just as bad, and many times are in
league with these sharpers. A case has come to my knowledge where a man
with a wife and family of five children bought furniture amounting to a
hundred and thirty-five dollars. After he had paid seventy dollars, he
was taken sick and had to go to the hospital. The wife was unable to
meet the instalments promptly, and the firm threatened to take away her
furniture. She asked the agent of a charitable organization to
intercede for her. This gentleman wrote to the firm and begged them to
postpone their foreclosure, and mercifully give the poor family a
little more time. But this they absolutely refused to do, and came in
the midst of the raw winds of March, and took all the household
furniture away, including the stove and the loaf of bread in the oven.
These are not hearsay stories, but facts that can be proved by
undoubted evidence.
Women are the greatest sufferers from depreciation of wages.
Commissioner Carroll Wright's report on the working-women in great
cities, given to the public two years since, contains some interesting
facts. The investigation on which the report is based covered
twenty-two of the larger cities of the United States, and three hundred
and forty-two distinct industries, excluding the professional and
semi-professional callings, such as teaching, stenography, typewriting,
and telegraphy. The total number of women individually interviewed was
17,427.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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