White Slaves; or, the Oppression of the Worthy PoorBanks, Louis Albert
History
White Slaves; or, the Oppression of the Worthy Poor
Banks, Louis Albert
Poor -- Massachusetts -- Boston; Sweatshops; Working class -- Massachusetts -- Boston
Ah! but you say, even as you sigh over this fearful picture, "That is
in wicked New York." Yes, but Boston has its tragedies equally as
heartrending and shameful. During this past week a thoroughly
respectable young married woman, whose evidence is indisputable, and
who, prior to her marriage, had worked for several years as a
saleswoman in the Boston stores, told me that at one time her employer
told her that, on account of the dull season, he would have to
discharge her, but that he would give her a good recommendation, and if
she would take it to another prominent dry-goods house, which he named,
he thought she would at once secure employment. She took the letter of
commendation, and went as directed. The employing agent of the firm to
which she was sent asked her how much salary she had been receiving,
and she answered, "Five dollars a week." He replied, "I cannot pay you
that much, I can only give you three dollars a week;" to which she
answered, "I can hardly live on what I have now, and I could not
possibly live on three dollars a week." He replied, with an insulting
and meaning smile, "You would have to depend on the outside friend for
that." She looked him in the eye, and said, "I want to earn an honest
living, and I don't want any outside friend," and at that walked away.
She told her employer of her reception; and he said he did not intend
to discharge her, but had heard that this firm was in the habit of
doing that sort of thing, and was determined to find out if it were
true.
I received a letter from a gentleman in Conway, N. H., this week, who
writes, not knowing that I was intending to discuss this question:
"After you have given the sweating-system one round, can you not take
up the question of the girls working in the big stores? I have just
heard a well-authenticated account of a man high in authority in one of
the largest stores, suggesting the way to ruin to a young girl from the
country, who said, when she learned what her wages were to be, that
they would not be sufficient to give her a bare support. This not only
shows the attitude of these wealthy merchants to the souls of their
working-girls, but it shows that they are conscious of their attitude,
and have deliberately chosen to take it." I am told, upon undoubtedly
credible testimony, that another young woman who came to Boston from
the country, and sought work in several stores, was so outraged at the
vile suggestions which were made to her about means of adding to her
salary, that she went back to the house of her friend,--a lady of as
high standing as any in the city,--and cried and sobbed all night long.
She said she would beg or starve before she would submit herself to
such outrage again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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