White Slaves; or, the Oppression of the Worthy Poor — John Shaqi
White Slaves; or, the Oppression of the Worthy PoorBanks, Louis Albert
History
White Slaves; or, the Oppression of the Worthy Poor
Banks, Louis Albert
Poor -- Massachusetts -- Boston; Sweatshops; Working class -- Massachusetts -- Boston
The inside tenement, facing on the court, through most of the year is
densely packed with people. For a large part of the length of the court
it is only four feet wide, and the front windows of the house, which is
three stories in height, look out on the dark wall which is only four
feet away. On a dark day there is scarcely any light at all in these
rooms; and on the brightest sunshiny day there is only a little light
during the middle of the day, and never any direct rays of the sun. I
found, up in one of these rooms, a young woman with her first-born in
her arms,--a pale, sickly little child, not yet a year old, that will
certainly die before the summer is out, if it stays there. This poor
young mother was born in Maine, and followed her husband down here from
the green fields and the breath of the pines. The husband works out of
the city during the day, coming home late in the evening and going out
in the morning; but all day long the mother and wife is kept here with
her invalid child. Their faces look like potato-vines that have
sprouted and grown in the cellar. They are dying for the lack of
sunshine and pure air.
[Illustration: CELLARWAY LEADING TO UNDERGROUND APARTMENTS.]
Modern science is imperative in its urgent emphasis on the influence of
light and sunshine on health; and we are told that children brought up
even in close valleys do not thrive so well as those raised on the
hillsides or the tablelands, and that families through the generations
grow smaller in stature, and less vigorous in physical and mental
force, if much excluded from light and sunshine. He was a wise old
father who lived out on the plains, and came to visit his son, who had
moved into a deep mountain gorge. At family prayers he thanked the Lord
that his son was still well, although he lived where the sun rose at
nine o'clock in the morning and set at four in the afternoon. But there
are scores of Boston tenement houses where the sun never rises at all,
except on the roof-tops, or now and then sends a slant ray, thrown down
into the dark court in seeming mockery. It is impossible for any one to
get from language alone, either spoken or written, an adequate idea of
the loneliness, the sense of gloom, the filth and squalor, of the
apartments in some of these Boston tenement houses. It requires a
strong stomach, and a still stronger determination that nothing shall
thwart you from knowing how your brothers and sisters live, to take you
the second time into such a place. Go with me into one that is not ten
minutes' walk from the mansions of wealth and luxury on Beacon Hill. We
go back through a narrow passage, where you can touch the walls on
either side of you, and then down some steps into a dark underground
court. Now you have to bend over almost double till you feel your way
to a door on your left, and knock. In answer to the "Come," you open
the door and go in, and are barely able to stand upright inside the
room.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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