White Slaves; or, the Oppression of the Worthy PoorBanks, Louis Albert
History
White Slaves; or, the Oppression of the Worthy Poor
Banks, Louis Albert
Poor -- Massachusetts -- Boston; Sweatshops; Working class -- Massachusetts -- Boston
On the main floor goods were stored in the centre of the room, the
remaining space being reserved for the pleasure and convenience of the
employees. At one end of this spacious floor there was an improvised
music-room, with a piano and window garden, where the girls could sing
and sun themselves every noon. Opposite was an enclosed sanctum,
divided into a reading and reception-room. Bright, soft rugs were
scattered about. The reading-table was as well stocked with current
literature as a club man's library table. The papers and periodicals
were reserved for the exclusive use of the girls. An open fireplace was
one of the attractive features of the reception-room, and there was a
mantel-mirror, too--that means of grace so dear to the gentler sex.
The two upper floors contained the work-tables and machines. On
entering these work-rooms one was struck by the neatness of the place.
Everything seemed to have a white lining. The atmosphere was not only
clean, but fresh and sweet. There were no rags, no dust, no fluff, no
smell of dripping grease from over-hanging machinery. A special staff
of men was constantly employed to look after the premises, and their
vigilance was such as to anticipate the wear and tear. The abundance of
light and sunshine would astonish and delight not only business people,
but school commissioners as well. Each work-shop was the size of an
entire floor, so that light was admitted from four sides of the
building, the windows almost adjoining one another. The white curtains,
which softened the light, gave the place a homelike appearance which
was very pleasing. Another charm was the love of flowers. There were
potted plants on every floor, and they were as green and lovely as if
nourished by a practical florist. On making some inquiries, I found
that Friday was pay-day, and that indirectly much good resulted from
this thoughtful system. Not only did it give the hundreds of families
the benefit of the early Saturday markets, but in a great measure did
away with the credit-books, and, best of all, was instrumental in
keeping the girls off the street Saturday night. No charges were
imposed upon the operators. They did not have to buy thread, pay
machine-rent, or replace broken needles. If an attachment was
displaced, it was restored by the firm, and even the girls' scissors
were kept sharpened at the expense of the employer. Hot and cold water,
mirrors, towels, and soap were among the conveniences. Posted over the
stationary wash basins was this request: "Please help with your
forethought to keep things clean and nice. Any attention will oblige."
This was signed by the firm. The work was so systematized, and the
training so thorough, that the tyrannical forewoman and domineering
foreman had no place in the establishment. The manager was the only
person to whom the hands were accountable. Adjoining the factory was a
pretty garden containing a pear-orchard, with arbors and seats, where
the girls lunched in fine weather.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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