Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notesLoftie, W. J. (William John)
History
Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notes
Loftie, W. J. (William John)
Architecture -- England -- London; Whitehall (London, England) -- History
who sculptured the water-gate at the foot of Buckingham Street, and
to whom Cunningham attributes the monument of Sir Francis Vere in
Westminster Abbey. If the beautiful wreaths and the capitals of the
pilasters are still as he left them, they show exactly that kind of
reticence which is one of the most charming characteristics of really
high art. Inigo was too good an architect to leave anything like this
to a workman in whom he could not thoroughly confide, but it is evident
that what Gibbons did for Wren, Stone did for Jones.
[Illustration: _Detail of Banqueting House_.
_From_ KENT’S “_Inigo Jones_.”]
It will have been perceived that the proportions of the interior were
those which all but the modern anomalous architects have found to be
the best. The room is formed of a double cube, the height being equal
to the width, and the length double the height. A gallery was supported
on engaged columns of the Ionic order. An upper order was of Corinthian
pilasters. The roof was flat and divided into nine compartments, with
very handsome mouldings between. The central compartment was oval, and
contained Rubens’s principal picture of the “Apotheosis of James I.”
This beautiful chamber was never designed for a chapel. We shall have
occasion to describe further on what Jones designed for that purpose.
It is reported that Rubens was assisted in these pictures by Jordaens.
He received three thousand pounds for them, and they have been cleaned
and restored several times at considerable expense. The figures are
colossal, the children being more than nine feet high. The Banqueting
House, though never consecrated, was made a Royal Chapel in 1724. Two
years ago it was handed over to the United Service Institution, who
have added to the south side a building which, in my opinion, forms
a serious eyesore. It is curious that with all the wealth of design
left by Inigo Jones, and ready to the hands of the Institution, they
could not find something better than that by which they have disfigured
every view of the Banqueting House. A great French architect named
Azout, who visited England about 1685, is said to have declared that
this “was the most finished of the modern buildings on this side the
Alps.” To a sincere lover of beauty in architecture, this opinion
will commend itself. It is sometimes said that the famous cartoons of
Raphael were brought to England as designs for the tapestry for the
Banqueting House. After the death of King Charles, they were sold,
and were purchased by the Spanish Ambassador, Alonso de Cardanas. This
is likely enough, as also that he sent them into Spain. Some hangings,
said to be the same, but of this there could be no proof, were brought
to London and exhibited at the Egyptian Hall, in Piccadilly, in 1825.
They represented passages in the Acts of the Apostles. What became of
them we do not know. I have only seen them mentioned in Tymms’s account
of Whitehall in the second volume of Britton’s _Edifices_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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