Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notes — John Shaqi
Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notesLoftie, W. J. (William John)
History
Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notes
Loftie, W. J. (William John)
Architecture -- England -- London; Whitehall (London, England) -- History
There is little at first to connect Charles with Whitehall, but towards
the end of the coronation year a curious scene took place there. The
King, weary of the young Bishop and his twenty-nine priests who had
come over with Henrietta Maria, decreed that they must return home.
This they were very unwilling to do. With them were also to go an
immense crew of attendants, whose vagaries disturbed both Whitehall and
St. James’s. They exceeded in numbers even the four hundred who had
formed the household of Henry, prince of Wales. Contemporary letters
are full of their arrogance and greed. With the French priests came
a crowd of English Jesuits and the like, whose position, as the law
stood then, was wholly illegal. The story that Henrietta Maria had to
do penance at the instance of her French confessor, by going barefoot
to Tyburn to glorify the memory of the Gunpowder Conspirators, rests
on very slight evidence. One thing is certain: if she went, it was at
the instance of one of the English priests. Even at the present day
few Frenchmen know anything of English history thirty years old. It
was, however, one thing to resolve, another actually to get rid of
these intruders. At first the King wrote to Buckingham, who was then
at Paris, to try to persuade the queen-mother of the necessity of the
step he contemplated, and, moreover, to ask her to “find a means to
make themselves suitors to be gone.” Whether she complied or not, the
Queen’s servants were far too well off to think of moving. Marshal
Bassompierre came over in order to arrange matters, but without avail.
His report of a stormy interview with Charles is a mass of bombast.
The King, coming to Whitehall, and entering the Queen’s apartments
to inform her that he must be obeyed—that he had put the matter
into the hands of that stern soldier, Lord Conway, who had arranged
everything—found “a number of her domestics irreverently dancing and
curvetting in her presence.” He took her by the hand, led her into an
adjoining chamber, and locked himself in with her.
[Illustration: _The Guardroom, Scotland Yard_.
_From an Etching by_ J. T. SMITH, 1805.]
Meanwhile, Conway took the French Bishop and his priests into St.
James’s Park, and informed them briefly of the King’s unquestionable
causes of complaint, and of the arrangements made for their immediate
departure. The Bishop refused to move, saying he regarded himself as an
ambassador. Conway replied that he might regard himself as he pleased,
but that if he did not depart peacefully he would be turned out by
force.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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