Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notesLoftie, W. J. (William John)
History
Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notes
Loftie, W. J. (William John)
Architecture -- England -- London; Whitehall (London, England) -- History
But many asked, in the correspondence just mentioned, Why did they
break through the wall? Why did they not go through the window? Simply
because there was at that time no glazed window on the western front of
the hall. A great window was at the “upper end,” probably that toward
Westminster. There was, also, it is probable, a central window looking
into the palace court on the eastern side. But toward “the street of
Whitehall” there were no open windows, all being built up—as, indeed,
the lowest tier remained until a couple of years ago. It is unlikely,
though some have asserted it, that the upper tier had been opened and
glazed at this time. In any case, these upper windows, if they existed,
which is unlikely, would have been of no use to the contrivers of the
King’s death. They were too high up and inaccessible except through a
narrow balcony within the hall, where one man might have successfully
resisted hundreds. The window “at the upper end” may have given light
enough, as the hall was not built for use in daylight. It remained in
this twilight condition until George I. opened it as a chapel about
1724. Then windows on the first floor became necessary. At first, as on
the eastern side, only the centre window was opened. As late as 1761,
the third and fifth were still built up. It was probably not until
1830, when the hall was “thoroughly restored” by Sir John Soane, that
all the windows on the western side were opened, except those on the
ground floor. The ground floor windows were opened first for the United
Service Institution. It was asserted in the daily papers that they were
re-opened, but, as a fact, they never were opened before.
If we schedule these notes we may safely conclude that the lowest tier
of windows was only glazed in our own day; that those of the middle—the
Ionic storey—were still unglazed in 1649; and that in Silvestre’s view,
taken about fifty years after the great tragedy, there was not a single
glazed window on this, the western, front. All the apparent openings
were filled with masonry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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