Whitman Mission National Historic SiteThompson, Erwin N.
History
Whitman Mission National Historic Site
Thompson, Erwin N.
Whitman Mission National Historic Site (Wash.); Whitman, Marcus, 1802-1847
Walker and Eells visited the Spokan tribe that autumn and selected a
site at Tshimakain (“the place of springs”). But winter was close at
hand, and they returned to Waiilatpu to await spring. The Grays went to
Lapwai, where Spalding and Gray quarreled throughout the winter. At
Waiilatpu, the Whitmans’ little house was crowded to an uncomfortable
degree. Although the new mission house was far enough along for the
Smiths to move into it in December, the first house then had to make
room for the arrival of Mary Walker’s first son.
Such crowded conditions were to lead to severe irritations before the
winter was over. The diaries and the letters home show that hurt
feelings were an all too common occurrence, and feuds began to gnaw at
the unity of the Oregon mission. There were forebodings, which later
proved correct, that the antagonisms of that winter would hurt the
future work of the missionaries.
Among the disagreements was one between Whitman and Smith. It became
evident that the two would not be able to work together. Always the
pacifier, Whitman took the initiative by offering to leave Waiilatpu and
begin a new station. But the arrival of spring brought a new spirit of
cooperation. The Walkers and Eellses left for Tshimakain, and Whitman
and Smith patched up their relations. Nevertheless, they did separate;
but it was the Smiths who left. Asa and his wife moved to Kamiah, 50
miles up the Clearwater from Spalding, where they began a new mission
among the Nez Percé. By the summer of 1839 there were four American
Board stations in Oregon: Waiilatpu among the Cayuse; Lapwai and Kamiah
among the Nez Percé, and Tshimakain in the country of the Spokan. Of
these, the one most fully developed and the one destined to be the
center for the Oregon field was Waiilatpu.
_A Community Rises at Waiilatpu_
The number of people at Waiilatpu in the winter of 1838-39 convinced
Whitman that work on the new mission house had to be speeded up.
Fortunately, he was able to hire Asahel Munger, who was a skilled
carpenter. Munger had come out to Oregon as an independent missionary
only to find that a person could not be independent in that vast,
unsettled country. He eagerly accepted Whitman’s offer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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