Whitman Mission National Historic SiteThompson, Erwin N.
History
Whitman Mission National Historic Site
Thompson, Erwin N.
Whitman Mission National Historic Site (Wash.); Whitman, Marcus, 1802-1847
That autumn the Whitmans took 8-month-old Alice Clarissa on a visit to
the Spaldings at Lapwai. It was time for Eliza Spalding’s first
confinement, and Dr. Whitman had come to officiate. On November 15, the
baby arrived. The Spaldings named their daughter Eliza, after her
mother. Back home again, little Alice Clarissa provided her parents with
untold happiness. But that happiness was to be tragically short lived.
On a fine Sunday afternoon, June 23, 1839, Alice Clarissa Whitman met
death by drowning. Unattended for a few minutes, she had wandered down
to the steep bank of the nearby Walla Walla River and had fallen in.
Though her body was found but a short time later, all attempts to revive
her failed. Her heartbroken parents tried to console themselves with the
thought that her demise was the will of God. Yet their loneliness was
immense. Before long, however, the Whitmans once again had children in
their home to care for and to raise.
The first of these was Helen Mar, the half-breed daughter of the famous
mountain man, Joe Meek. Helen Mar’s Nez Percé mother had deserted Meek,
and when he journeyed to Waiilatpu in 1840, he persuaded Mrs. Whitman to
accept the care of the child. The next year, another little part-Indian
girl was added to the Whitman household when another famous mountain
man, Jim Bridger, sent his 6-year-old Mary Ann to the Whitmans.
In 1842 two Indian women brought a “miserable-looking child, a boy
between three and four years old,” to Narcissa and asked her to take him
in. This boy was also half-Indian; his Spanish father had once been an
employee of the Hudson’s Bay Company. Narcissa tried to decline the
responsibility, but her pity was too great. Taking the child, she named
him after an old friend back home, David Malin. Then, when Marcus
returned to Oregon in 1843 from his trip East, he brought with him his
13-year-old nephew, Perrin Whitman. Thus the Whitmans acquired their
fourth youngster.
The next seven children to be added to the household were all of one
family. In 1844 Henry and Naomi Sager left Missouri with six children.
On the trail to Oregon, Mrs. Sager gave birth to her seventh child. But
tragedy rode with the Sagers. Henry died when the family reached the
Green River; a month later, Mrs. Sager died near what is now Twin Falls,
Idaho. The children, benumbed by the loss of both parents, were brought
on by the wagon train. The women of the train took turns caring for the
baby, while Dr. Dagan, a German immigrant, drove the Sager cart with the
other six children toward the Whitmans’ mission.
For many days, the emigrants’ wagons had been passing through Waiilatpu.
Just before the seven orphans came, Narcissa had written home: “Here we
are, one family alone, a way mark, as it were, or center post, about
which multitudes will or must gather this winter.” On the morning the
children arrived Mrs. Whitman was called to the yard to greet them.
There she witnessed a poignant scene.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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