Whitman Mission National Historic SiteThompson, Erwin N.
History
Whitman Mission National Historic Site
Thompson, Erwin N.
Whitman Mission National Historic Site (Wash.); Whitman, Marcus, 1802-1847
Although their understanding of Christianity was slight and confused,
they were interested in learning about it. Their own religion was
associated with nature, and they assigned power to natural objects.
Their spiritual goal was to attune themselves with nature so that they
might acquire power that would make them successful in war or hunting.
They sought this white man’s religion because, to their minds, it
explained the great power possessed by the whites; if they could acquire
Christianity, it would increase the power they already had.
In St. Louis the 4-man delegation visited William Clark, superintendent
of Indian Affairs, who had passed through their country more than 25
years earlier as one of the co-leaders of the memorable Lewis and Clark
Expedition. Myths and legends surround this visit to St. Louis, and the
complete story will probably never be known. Yet, it seems probable that
they sought the white man’s “Book of Heaven” and teachers to show them
how to read and write.
Their visit probably would have passed unnoticed had not a man named
William Walker become aware of it. While visiting St. Louis in November
1832, he heard from William Clark the story of the Indian visitors.
Becoming enthusiastic about helping the Indians of the far Northwest to
become Christians, Walker wrote to a New York friend, G. P. Disoway,
giving him a rather unusual version of the facts.
He told how Clark had held a weighty theological discussion with the
Indians, despite the fact that they could not speak English and no
interpreter could be found at the time. He claimed also to have seen the
Indians in the city, though two of the delegation had died and the
remaining pair had apparently departed 8 months before Walker’s arrival.
He described them as “small in size, delicately formed, small limbed,”
and having flat heads. This description hardly fits the stocky,
well-built Flathead and Nez Percé, who did not flatten their heads. The
famous painter of the West, George Catlin, claimed to have painted
portraits of the two survivors of the delegation, and these likenesses
indicate the Indians were normally developed. Disoway further flavored
the story, and it was printed in New York in the _Christian Advocate and
Journal_, a publication of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
[Illustration: Jason Lee. ANGELUS COLLECTION. UNIVERSITY OF OREGON
LIBRARY]
This call from the West was immediately heard by various churches in the
United States. Several missionary organizations became active in finding
men and women to send to the Pacific Northwest as missionaries. Among
them were the Mission Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church; the
Roman Catholic Order of the Society of Jesus; and the American Board of
Commissioners for Foreign Missions, then supported by the Presbyterian,
Congregational, and Dutch Reformed Churches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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