"My people sent me to get the White Man's Book of Heaven. You
took me to where you allow your women to dance, as we do not
ours; and the book was not there! You took me to where they
worship the Great Spirit with candles, and the Book was not
there! You showed me images of the Great Spirit and pictures of
the Good Land beyond, but the Book was not among them to tell me
the way. I am going back the long trail to my people in the dark
land. You make my feet heavy with gifts, and my moccasins will
grow old in carrying them, and yet the Book is not among them!
When I tell my poor blind people, after one more snow, in the big
Council, that I did not bring the Book, no word will be spoken by
our old men or by our young braves. One by one they will rise up
and go out in silence. My people will die in darkness, and they
will go on a long path to other hunting-grounds. No white man
will go with them, and no White Man's Book to make the way plain.
I have no more words."
Translated into English, doubtless the charm of the speech has been
marred, and loses much of its terse and simple beauty. Those who
doubt and sneer about a savage making such a speech do not know
Indians. I have listened to Indian orators, and been charmed by their
ease, eloquence, and wonderfully electrifying power, amid rugged
surroundings. Indians have their orators and storytellers, and are as
proud of them as ever cultivated people are of their Beechers,
Phillipses, Douglases, and Depews; and their animal stories far excel
those of "Uncle Remus." In long evenings under the summer skies, or
winters by the wigwam fire, they gather, and listen spellbound to the
weird stories--wild, visionary, and superstitious--of the present
life, and of the happy hunting-ground to which all are urged to
aspire.
The Indian is a spiritualist, not an idolater. The medicine man is
the great man of the tribe. When an Indian feels the call of the
Spirit to become a medicine man, he goes off alone to the forest or
to the mountains, or to some noted healing spring, fasts, prays, and
seeks there for his power, through all the agencies of nature that
surround him. Like Joan of Arc, he "hears voices" in the trees and
from the rocks, the winds, the waters, the animals, and the birds.
When he returns to his tribe and convinces the braves that he has
received the Spirit, from that day he is entirely trusted. The
greatest chief must consult him concerning every movement; whether it
be the distant chase, change of location, or of war. He is Sir
Oracle.
[Illustration: STRANGE VISITORS IN OLD ST. LOUIS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Whitman's Ride Through Savage Lands, with Sketches of Indian Life — John Shaqi
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