Dr. Whitman regarded it his first duty to plan to live in comfort,
and set his Indians a good example. He toiled day and night in making
his arrangements to plant and sow in the early spring months. The
Indians flocked about the mission in great numbers, curious to see
the active, earnest work of the man, and wondering at his
accomplishments. Mrs. Whitman soon organized classes of Indian
children, and entered with enthusiasm upon the work to which she had
dedicated her life. Indian children are bright, docile, and
quick-witted, and she soon had them under control, and saw rapid
progress, considering the fact that each had to learn the language of
the other at the start. The Cayuse were very anxious for their
children to learn all the secrets of "great medicine" and often sat
around the yard and grounds in groups to take mental note of events.
Whitman tried hard, by example and otherwise, to persuade the Indians
to lend a helping hand at work; now and then they would join him in
some heavy lifting which one man could not do, but they did not
believe that Indian men were made to work, that "work was only for
squaws."
What Whitman accomplished may be best seen by a short extract from a
book written by T. J. Farnham, who visited the mission in 1839, three
years later. He writes:
"I found two hundred and fifty acres inclosed and two hundred
acres under good cultivation. I found from forty to fifty Indian
children in the school, and Mrs. Whitman an indefatigable
instructor. One new building was in course of construction, and
a small grist mill in running order. It appeared to me quite
remarkable that the Doctor could have accomplished so much since
1836, and act as physician to the Indians, and also to the
distant mission stations at Clearwater and Spokane. He could not
have done so, and kept the mission work to its high standard,
only by the tactful and unceasing work of Mrs. Whitman."
The Rev. Dr. Jonathan Edwards, writing of the mission, which he
visited in 1842, says:
"I found the Indians had taken a practical lesson from the
Doctor, and were each cultivating for themselves from one-fourth
to four acres of ground, and they had seventy head of cattle and
a few sheep."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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