His “Port Royal” is a burst of joy and triumph, with the song of the
freedmen in the minor key, so far are they yet from the reality of the
freedom which they have in name. In “Barbara Frietchie” we have not
only an inspiring ballad which has flown the wide world over; but we
have also a touch of the nobler nature of the South epitomized in the
order of Stonewall Jackson; and the poem, in trend if not in speech,
is a prophecy of returning loyalty, a prophecy of the day when--not by
force, but through love of them--the stars and stripes were to float
over North and South alike.
One day during the Civil War, when the poet was at her house, the
doctor’s wife said to him:
“Mr. Whittier, what did you mean when you wrote that poem, ‘What of the
Day’? You wrote it in 1857, four years before the war. It’s a perfect
prophecy of the present time. You remember, it begins:
‘A sound of tumult troubles all the air.’
What did you mean by it?” she repeated.
“I don’t know myself what I meant by it,” he answered her as earnestly
as she had spoken; and his look finished what more he would have
added--that the poem was, indeed, an inspiration, a real prophecy.
Thus, to the poet who sang a “higher wisdom,” who lived a holier
life than words alone of any creed can enjoin, to him in the world’s
imperative need of holiness to endure and of inspiration to conquer in
the stress and strain of the life of today we turn for glimpses of his
inspiration.
VI
Whittier was born into love of right and freedom and the atmosphere of
his home fostered this.
Even in speaking the words, “My mother,” his very tone changed to
loving reverence. No doubt he owed much to her in the help and
inspiration which great men so often owe to their mothers. Yet it was
for what she embodied in herself, even more than what she was to him,
that he reverenced her. She was a strong, high-souled woman, thoughtful
and full of the ability and resources which the training of the Friends
develops so remarkably in their woman. None of the broad questions
which interested her son were too great for her. On the contrary, the
life of devotion to the freedom of the slave which Whittier and his
sister Elizabeth lived, had been born with them and preached into their
ears and laid upon their hearts from their childhood. It was not Mrs.
Whittier who followed their lead for companionship with them; it was
they who took up the service to which she desired and prayed to have
them consecrated.
“I shall not live to see the slaves made free,” said the poet’s mother
one day to a friend. Then she added confidently, “But my children
will.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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