Amesbury is set among the hills, Powow Hill at its back and the swift
stream of the same name running from the foot of this hill through the
town and going on to join the Merrimac. Amesbury is a border town--the
only town of this name in the whole country, this and its neighbor
Salisbury being called from the famous Amesbury and its adjacent
Salisbury in England. Amesbury with the beautiful Merrimac River on its
south, has on its north the rounded summits which make New Hampshire
from its very beginning the land of hills. It was one of the earliest
settled towns in America, receiving its name in 1667, and electing
its board of “Prudenshall” the following year. From earliest times,
Whittier’s own family figured largely in the annals of this region,
Whittier Hill in Amesbury having been named from one of his ancestors.
It was impossible that Whittier should not have deep interest in its
history and legends, and in its people among whom he had intimate and
dear friends.
With the poet’s keen eye for beauty he saw
“the winding Powow fold
The green hill in its belt of gold.”
He pictures on the banks of the Powow old “Cobbler Keezar” beholding
through his magic lapstone the river, then
“Woodsy and wild and lonesome,”
changed to the day when the mighty forest was “broken by many a
steepled town.”
A stone’s throw from Whittier’s grave still stands the house of
“Goodman Macey,” the hero of the poem, “The Exiles,” which tells his
story. The haunted house in the poem, “The New Wife and the Old,” is
still pointed out in Hampton, although recently it has been removed to
another site, restored and inhabited by other than ghosts. “Margaret
Smith’s Journal,” in his prose writings, takes the reader through the
woods of Newbury giving many a picturesque incident of the life of the
times--and many a touching one. “The Double-Headed Snake” is a legend
of Newbury; “The Bridal of Pennacook” sketches the upper portions of
the Merrimac; “The Swan Song of Parson Avery” sends its singer from the
Newbury shores out beyond the bar and into the great ocean. In his
songs the poet carries us along the Salisbury shore of the river to the
Chain Bridge which crosses it at Deer Island, the home of Mrs. Harriet
Prescott Spofford, his contemporary, herself novelist and poet; thence
up the Newbury shore to that poem of streamlets, the Artichoke, which
slipping beneath the overhanging boughs of trees that all but meet
across it, goes through the old mill race--Curson’s Mill--to join the
Merrimac.
Beyond the woods and the two rivers lies the ocean. “The Tent on the
Beach” describes the long stretch of Salisbury before its invasion,
first by shanties and then by hotels and casinos and cottages,
transformed its picturesque solitudes. But nothing can make less
magnificent the long roll of the incoming surf along its six miles of
almost unbroken reach of sands.
* * * * *
In one of his letters Whittier says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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