Who were the Pilgrims?Davis, William T. (William Thomas)
History
Who were the Pilgrims?
Davis, William T. (William Thomas)
Puritans -- History
Brewster, obliged like the rest to seek some occupation for a
livelihood, at first engaged in teaching the English language to
students in the university. Being familiar with the Latin, the language
of the schools and the court at that day, he was eminently fitted
for the task. He afterward opened a publishing house, being assisted
with capital by Thomas Brewer, an Englishman, who was a member of the
university. Of course, under the circumstances, he engaged in the
publication of books in the advocacy of Church reform, destined for
circulation in England. In 1616 he published a commentary in Latin on
the Proverbs of Solomon, by Cartwright, with a preface by Polyander.
There are three copies of this work in Plymouth, one owned by the First
Church, one by William Hedge, Esq., and another by the Pilgrim Society.
In 1618 he published _A Confutation of the Remish Translation of the
New Testament_, also by Cartwright, without, however, the name of
the publisher on the title-page. When the Remish (Romish) translation
appeared, Secretary Walsingham requested Cartwright to undertake its
refutation, and sent him one hundred pounds to aid him in his work.
Archbishop Whitgift, learning what Cartwright was doing, prohibited
his proceeding further. Cartwright at first desisted, but afterward
perfected the work as far as the fifteenth chapter of Revelation.
The manuscript lay many years neglected, until at last, defaced and
worm-eaten, it came into the hands of Brewster, and was given by him to
the world. A copy also of this work is in the library of the Pilgrim
Society. A treatise in Latin on the true and genuine religion, and
Ames’s reply to Grevinchovius on the Arminian controversy, also in
Latin, followed, and other works, which fully occupied his time until
his departure for New England.
The appearance of these books did not fail to alarm King James, who
gave orders to Sir Dudley Carleton, English Ambassador at the Hague,
to prevent their further publication, and if possible to secure the
arrest of the publishers. Brewster was sought for, but at that time
was in England engaged in negotiations with the Virginia Company, and
could not be found. Brewer was arrested, but being a member of the
university, was, under its charter, exempted from the liability of
being sent to England. He consented, however, to go of his own accord,
the university making it a condition of his going that he should be
treated as a free man and not a prisoner, that he should be well used,
and after his examination be suffered to return without charge to
himself. He was afterward discharged, and the abandonment by Brewster
of his business in anticipation of his departure prevented further
trouble.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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