Produced by Avinash Kothare, Tom Allen,˙Juliet Sutherland, Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. This file was produced from images generously made available by the Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions. WHY AND HOW: A HAND-BOOK FOR THE USE OF THE W. C. T. UNIONS IN CANADA. By MRS. ADDIE CHISHOLM, PRESIDENT ONTARIO W. C. T. U. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. SUFFERING CHAPTER II. AWAKENING CHAPTER III. ORGANIZATION AND WORK CHAPTER IV. OUR CANADIAN W. C. T. U. CHAPTER V. WHY WOMEN SHOULD WORK CHAPTER VI. HOW WOMEN MAY WORK CHAPTER VII. HOW TO FORM A W. C. T. U. CHAPTER VIII. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS CHAPTER IX. YOUNG WOMEN'S WORK CHAPTER X. A DREAM CHAPTER XI. CONCLUSION CONSTITUTION BY-LAWS ORDER OF BUSINESS THE TEMPERANCE HAND-BOOK FOR THE USE OF THE W. C. T. UNIONS OF CANADA. CHAPTER I. SUFFERING. It has been said "Woman has a capacity for suffering," and during all the years of the past, in all countries and among all nations, woman has been proving this true. Since the dark day when "there stood by the cross of Jesus, his mother," and there came to that mother's heart the agony of bereavement, the human disappointment and pangs, whose torture only the Father God could understand,--from that day till the present, disappointment, trial and sorrow have entered largely into the life and experience of women. But of all clouds that have darkened their lives and among all sharp swords that have pierced their hearts, the cloud of the liquor traffic has been the darkest, and its blade the keenest. Myriads of women have looked with anguish on sacrifices offered and loved ones slain, not to save humanity or to draw men nearer to God, but destroyed at the hands of a tyrant as relentless as death, and as pitiless. In heathen countries, children have been left to float out of existence, an offering to the gods, while the mother has turned sadly and sorrowfully away; in Christian countries, children have drifted with the tide of social customs, or inherited appetites for strong drink, out of the boundless sea of evil and wretchedness, while women have wept and wondered, have pondered and prayed. Mothers have seen their sons, strong and brave in their young manhood, venture on this stream of rapid currents, have watched them with sad eyes, and called to them in pleading and terrified tones, as they were carried on and on by the rushing waters. At last, it was too late even for mother's love to save, and they were drawn into that terrible vortex, from which there is so seldom escape, despairing hands have reached out for help, the cry of the soul has been an appeal for mercy, and another loved one has gone down a victim to the nation's greed and a sacrifice to the nation's sin.