And in 1836 we catch sight of Lincoln, again a candidate for the
Legislature, leaping forward, with flashing eyes to answer a taunt
of a Mr. Forquer, who had a lightning rod on his new house, and had
just left the Whig party for a place in the Land Office: “I desire to
live, and I desire place and distinction; but I would rather die now
than, like the gentleman, live to see the day that I would change my
politics for an office worth three thousand dollars a year, and then
feel compelled to erect a lightning rod to protect a guilty conscience
from an offended God.”
Yes, Lincoln was a politician who could seize your attention by the
very witchery of his grotesque personality, twist his opponent into
helplessness by the stinging shrewdness of a humorous story, make you
laugh or cry alternately, reach down into your humanity by some frank
confession of his poverty and rough beginnings, and then suddenly stir
the highest instincts of your nature by a sublime moral appeal.
It is true that in his second term in the Legislature he voted for
all manner of extravagant and preposterous schemes of “internal
improvements.” But that was a day of inflated hope, and Illinois was
delirious with land gambling. Lincoln, like the other politicians of
the State, was swept along by the current of popular enthusiasm. He
swaggered, dreamed, bragged and voted with the rest. The voters wanted
railways, canals and river improvements. So the Legislature authorized
thirteen hundred miles of railways, a canal between the Illinois River
and Lake Michigan, and endless improvements of rivers and streams;
and to carry out this staggering programme of improvements in a poor,
half-settled frontier State, a loan of twelve million dollars was voted.
Not only did Lincoln in his early life vote for this audacious and
spendthrift scheme, in response to a harebrained popular demand, but
he advocated woman suffrage; proposed a usury rate, with the naive
suggestion that “in cases of extreme necessity there could always be
found means to cheat the law”; wrote foolish love letters to blue-eyed
Mary Owens, offering to keep his supposed marriage engagement to her,
but advising her for her own sake not to hold him to it; and developed
into a more or less ranting, downright country politician, ready to
make a stump speech, tell a story, shake hands with a crowd or thrash a
ruffian on the slightest provocation.
And when the capital of Illinois was changed to Springfield, he rode
into that town on a borrowed horse, with “two saddlebags, containing
two or three law books and a few pieces of clothing,” and, not
having seventeen dollars with which to buy a bed and furnishings,
accepted a free room over the store of his friend, Mr. Speed, dropped
his saddlebags on the floor and smilingly said, “Well, Speed, I’m
moved.” That was his entrance into the town which saw his rise to the
Presidency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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