“If you can find any person anywhere professing to have any proposition
of Jefferson Davis in writing, for peace, embracing the restoration of
the Union and abandonment of slavery, whatever else it embraces, say
to him he may come to me with you; and that if he really brings such
proposition, he shall at the least have safe conduct with the paper
(and without publicity if he chooses) to the point where you shall have
met him. The same if there be two or more persons.”
[Illustration: One of the last photographs of Lincoln. The picture
shows plainly the cares of office]
After his second election to the Presidency, and while pressing his
generals on to the end, Lincoln continued to show how free was his
soul from bitterness toward the South. The climax came in his second
inaugural speech, when a million soldiers were executing his orders in
the field. It was the last, supreme outpouring of his great and gentle
soul before peace came in the surrender at Appomattox, to be followed
by his own bloody death at the hands of a fanatic.
Those who saw him on the day of his second inauguration say that he
was thinner and more wrinkled than ever. His face had a ghastly, gray
pallor. There was an expression of indescribable mourning in his eyes.
After speaking for some time to the crowd there came a strangely
beautiful look into his wasted features as he drew himself to his full
height and raised his hands high. Then came that matchless outburst
which is repeated by hundreds of thousands of American schoolboys every
year:
“Fondly do we hope--fervently do we pray--that this mighty scourge of
war may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that it continue until
all the wealth piled by the bondsman’s two hundred and fifty years of
unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn with
the lash shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said
three thousand years ago, so still it must be said, ‘The judgments of
the Lord are true and righteous altogether.’
With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the
right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish
the work we are in; to bind up the nation’s wounds, to care for him
who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan--to
do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among
ourselves, and with all nations.”
After he was shot by John Wilkes Booth in Ford’s theater on April 14,
1865, Lincoln never spoke again. He had seen the stars and stripes
raised in Richmond. He had seen the end of human slavery on the
American continent. The nation was one again. But he was to speak no
deathbed message. It was all in that last great speech: “With malice
toward none; with charity for all.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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