She was good to the Lincoln orphans whose mother lay out in the wild
forest grave. She gave them warm clothes. She threw away the mat of
corn husks and leaves on which they slept and replaced it with a soft
feather tick. She loved little Abe, and the lonely boy returned her
kindness and affection. In a primitive cabin, set in the midst of a
savage country, she created that noblest and best result of a good
woman’s heart and brain, a happy home.
Oh, pale woman of the twentieth century, sighing for a mission in the
great world’s affairs! Perhaps there may be a suggestion for you in the
simple story of what Sarah Bush did for Abraham Lincoln and, through
him, for the ages. Did not the two malaria-racked and care-driven
mothers who lived in the rough-hewn Lincoln cabin do more to influence
the political institutions of mankind than all the speeches and votes
of women since voting was first invented?
III
Even at the age of ten years the frontier lad was a hard worker. When
he was not wielding the axe in the forest, he was driving the horses,
threshing, ploughing, assisting his father as a carpenter. He also
“hired out” to the neighbors as ploughboy, hostler, water-carrier,
baby-minder or doer of odd chores, at twenty-five cents a day. He
suddenly began to grow tall, and there was no stronger youth in the
community than the lank, loose-limbed boy in deerskins, linsey-woolsey,
and coonskin cap, who could make an axe bite so deep into a tree.
His stepmother sent him to school again for several months. In 1826,
too, he walked nine miles a day to attend a log-house school. He had
new companions at home now, a stepbrother, two stepsisters, and his
cousins, John and Dennis Hanks.
As young Lincoln grew taller his skill and strength as a woodchopper
and rail-splitter, and his willingness to do any kind of work, however
drudging or menial--in spite of a natural meditative indolence--made
him widely known. His kindly, helpful disposition and simple honesty
gave him a distinct popularity, and he was much sought after as a
companion, notwithstanding his ungainly figure and rough ways.
But it was his extraordinary thirst for knowledge, his efforts to raise
himself out of the depths of ignorance, that showed the inner power
struggling against adverse surroundings.
He grew to a height of six feet and four inches by the time he was
seventeen years old. His legs and arms were long, his hands and feet
big, and his skin was dry and yellow. His face was gaunt, and his
melancholy gray eyes were sunk in cavernous sockets above his prominent
cheek bones. A girl schoolmate has described him: “His shoes, when he
had any, were low. He wore buckskin breeches, linsey-woolsey shirt, and
a cap made of the skin of a squirrel or coon. His breeches were baggy
and lacked by several inches meeting the tops of his shoes, thereby
exposing his shin-bone, sharp, blue and narrow.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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