He attended spelling matches, log-rollings and horse races. He wrote
vulgar and sometimes silly verse. He outraged the farmers who employed
him by delivering comic addresses and buffoonery in the form of
sermons from tree-stumps, to the snickering field hands. Sometimes he
thrashed a bully. His strength was tremendous. No man in the country
could withstand him. It is said that he once lifted half a ton. Yet
his temper was cool, his heart gentle and generous, and back of his
singsongy, rollicking, spraddling youth, with its swinging axe-blows,
forest-prowlings, and coarse humor, there was a gravity, dignity,
sanity, fairness, generosity and deep, straightout eloquence that made
him a power in that small community.
Think of a young man of six feet and four inches in coonskin and
deerhide, who could sink an axe deeper into a tree than any pioneer in
that heroic region, and who yet had perseverance enough in his cabin
home to read “The Revised Statutes of Indiana” until he could almost
repeat them by heart!
He became a leader and could gather an audience by merely mounting a
stump and waving his hands. Nor was that all. He frequently stopped
brawls and acted as umpire between disputants. Another side of his
nature was displayed when he found the neighborhood drunkard freezing
by the roadside, carried him in his arms to the tavern and worked over
him for hours.
When Lincoln’s sister Sarah married Aaron Grigsby in 1826, the
seventeen-year-old giant composed a song and sang it at the wedding.
Here are the concluding verses:
_The woman was not taken
From Adam’s feet we see,
So he must not abuse her,
The meaning seems to be._
_The woman was not taken
From Adam’s head we know,
To show she must not rule him--
’Tis evidently so._
_The woman she was taken
From under Adam’s arm,
So she must be protected
From injuries and harm._
Yet that dry volume of “The Revised Statutes of Indiana,” through
which the woodchopper worked so bravely, contained the Declaration of
Independence, the Constitution of the United States and the Ordinance
of 1787, and he bound them on his heart like a seal and wore them till
the hour of his cruel death.
As time went on Lincoln developed into a popular story-teller and
oracle at Jones’ grocery store in the nearby village of Gentryville.
His oratory grew at the expense of his farm-work. He went to all the
trials in the local courts, and trudged fifteen miles to Booneville for
the sake of hearing a lawsuit tried. Between times he wrote an essay on
the American Government and another on temperance. He made speeches,
he gossiped, he argued public questions, he cracked jokes, he made
everybody his friend--sometimes he worked. Already he was an American
politician, although he did not know it.
[Illustration:
Taken from an old print
Lincoln debating with Douglas in 1858]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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