Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Folklore
They have an old, old prophecy among many tribes, “that the Great
Manitou will some day send away the white race; the whole earth shall
be given to the Indians.” This prophecy is repeated in the religious
dances, and the medicine men comfort their people with it when the
tribes feel the injustice of the whites. It excites them to battle with
the invader.
Their training has always been for revenge, but they are also trained
to remember the good which has been done to them.
THE INDIAN’S EYE TRAINING
An Indian left his lodge for several days; when he came back, the dried
deer meat which he had left hanging to a tree near his wigwam was gone.
He did not go around asking questions of his neighbors, but just used
his eyes instead of his tongue for the first hour, and his eyes told
him many things.
Then he went to a wigwam near by and asked: “Did you see a little, old,
white man with a short gun? Did you see him in the last two days? Did
he have a small dog with a short tail?”
The neighbor Indian said: “Yes, I saw him. He and his dog were on the
trail going south.”
The Indian took the same trail and in a few days returned with the dog
and the deer meat.
Some white men had heard the questions of the Indian before he started
out, and after he came back they went to him and said: “We want to know
who took your meat. How did you know it was a white man?”
“White man turns toe out; Indian put foot so, one behind the other,
walk straight.”
“How did you know that he was little and that he was old?”
“He put pile of stones by deer-meat tree; cannot reach, he little. He
takes short steps; he old.”
“How did you know that his gun was short?”
“He stick gun on ground against tree. Gun muzzle make mark little way
from ground. Short gun.”
“Well, how did you ever know that he had a little dog like that, with a
short tail?”
“Dog sit in the sand. Watch man get meat. Dog leave mark where he sit
down in sand. Indian can see with two eyes.”
MEDICINE MEN AMONG THE INDIANS
Nearly all tribes have their medicine men. These men choose this work,
frequently because of some deformity which unfits them for the warpath,
and they fit themselves for it, sometimes from boyhood. They have great
power over all their people. They are called into the council when the
tribe goes to war. They are called upon when any one is sick. They
believe and teach that sickness is caused by an evil spirit. Their
medicine is to contrive some way to drive out the evil spirit of
sickness.
The medicine man usually works himself into a frenzy or even into a
fit, and while in this state his mutterings are taken for advice and
followed. The patient must then get well. If he does not, it is because
the evil spirit cannot be conquered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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