Wild Animals of North America: Intimate Studies of Big and Little Creatures of the Mammal KingdomNelson, Edward William
Science
Wild Animals of North America: Intimate Studies of Big and Little Creatures of the Mammal Kingdom
Nelson, Edward William
Mammals -- North America
The black-footed ferret occurs only in the interior of the United
States, closely restricted to the area inhabited by prairie-dogs,
from the Rocky Mountains eastward and from Montana and the Dakotas to
western Texas. It is known also west of the mountains in Colorado. Like
others of the weasel tribe, it must have a wandering disposition, since
one was captured at 9,800 feet altitude, and another was found drowned
at 10,250 feet in Lake Moraine, Colorado.
These ferrets exist as parasites in the prairie-dog colonies, making
their homes in deserted burrows and feeding on the hapless colonists.
In Kansas their presence in certain localities appears to have been
effective in exterminating prairie-dogs, and similar activities may
account for the deserted “dog towns” which are not infrequently
observed on the plains with no apparent reason for the absence of the
habitants.
They do not appear to be numerous in any part of their range and little
is known concerning their habits. Now and then they are seen moving
about prairie-dog “towns,” passing in and out of the burrows at all
hours of the day, but it is probable that they are mainly nocturnal.
This probability is strengthened by the extreme restlessness shown at
night by captive animals. With the occupation of the country and the
inevitable extinction of the prairie-dog over nearly or quite all of
its range, the black-footed ferret is practically certain to disappear
with its host species.
It has the same bold, inquisitive character shown by the weasel, and
when its interest is excited will stand up on its hind legs and stretch
its long neck to one side and another in an effort to satisfy its
curiosity. When surprised in a “dog town” it commonly retreats to a
burrow, but promptly turns and raises its head high out of the hole to
observe the visitor. As a result ferrets are readily killed by hunters.
When one is captured it will at first hiss and spit like a cat and
fight viciously, but is not difficult to tame.
Although mainly dependent upon prairie-dogs for food, there is little
doubt that ferrets, after the manner of their kind, also kill rabbits
and other rodents in addition to taking whatever birds and birds’ eggs
may be secured. In one instance a black-footed ferret lived for several
days under a wooden sidewalk in the border town of Hays, Kansas, where
it killed the rats harboring there.
[Illustration: TRACK OF A COMMON PIG
Pig and deer tracks are often found in the same places and to a casual
glance may be mistaken for each other, but the bluntness of the pig
track distinguishes it and the clouts or hind hoofs do not show on
level ground, but do in one or two inches of snow or mud.]
[Illustration: FOOTPRINTS OF A WHITE-FOOTED MOUSE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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