Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United StatesMiller, Ellen
Philosophy
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
Miller, Ellen
Plants -- Northeastern States; Wild flowers -- Northeastern States
The large leaf (4 or more inches long) is nearly round,--swinging out
from the true circle at its heart-shaped base into two little points;
its margin is entire; the ribs scarcely show on the upper side,
radiating in faint lines from a heart-shaped figure outlined on the
base of the leaf, but they are strongly marked on the under side; the
surface is smooth and shining, and the texture is fine and firm. The
color is a dark strong green above, and a fine coppery-red beneath. The
leaf floats flat upon the surface of the water, anchored to the root by
a long, elastic, round, red stem.
The many petals of the large flower are long, narrow, pointed, and
hollowed like a shallow canoe; of a close, firm texture, and usually
a pure brilliant white color. The numerous stamens are a pure
cadmium-yellow. The 4 calyx-parts are shaped like the petals, dull
green on the outside, and often tinged with pink on the edges and
inside. The flower on the top of its long red stem floats on the water.
The fragrant Water Nymph is said to open at sunrise, closing about
ten o’clock in the morning, and remaining shut during the heat of the
day to open again later. The contrast of its brilliant white with the
heart of gold is beautiful, with a charm which is partly lost when
plucked,--it is seen to its best advantage floating in the midst of its
green pads. The decorative design on the leaf is faintly marked and can
only be discovered by close inspection; the color of its lower surface
is fine. Sometimes the petals are pink-tinted.
[Illustration: POND-LILY: Nymphæa odorata.]
PITCHER PLANTS.
SARRACENIACEÆ.
*Pitcher Plant.* _Sarracenia purpurea._
*Huntsman’s Cup.*
*Side-Saddle Flower.*
Found in swamps in early June.
The leaves and flower-stems grow directly from the root.
The curious leaf is in the form of a deep cup or pitcher, with a broad
wing on one side, and a flaring top which answers to the lip of the
pitcher; the outer surface is smooth while the inner surface is set
with many short, downward-pointing bristles; the texture, especially
of the old pitchers, is tough and leathery, and the color is a strong
green more or less veined with dark red. A number of leaf-cups grow in
a cluster close to the ground.
The large flower has 5 long dull red petals rounded at the ends, and
folded over the large umbrella-like top of the pistil; beneath this
spreading green top is the large seed-case encircled by the many yellow
stamens; the 5 spreading parts of the calyx are thick and leathery, of
a dull reddish-brown on the outside, and green on the inside, with the
brown striking through in places. A single nodding flower grows on the
top of a long, smooth, light green stem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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