Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
By the same caravan route the blackbirds come to the garden; they,
however, are not such travelling birds as the finches. But the tomtits
are: they work their way from tree to tree for miles; they also come to
the orchard by this hedge highway. As I have said before, it abuts on
the orchard; and a straight line carried across to the orchard wall,
over that and the road outside, would strike another great hedge which,
were it not for the intervention of the garden, would be a continuation
of the first. The finches, after spending a little time in the apple
and damson trees, fly over the wall and road to this second hedge, and
follow it down for nearly half a mile to a little enclosed meadow,
which, like the orchard, is a specially favourite resort. The fondness
of birds for this route is very striking; they are constantly passing up
or down it. There is another such a favourite route at some distance,
running beside a brook and likewise leading to the same enclosed
meadow--of which more presently. I think I could make a map of these
fields, showing the routes and resorts of furred and feathered
creatures.
Near the ha-ha wall, where the great meadow hedge comes up to the
orchard, is a summer-house, with a conical thatched roof and circular
window. It is hung all round under the ceiling with festoons of eggs
taken by the boys of the farmstead, cordially assisted by the carters'
lads when not at work. There may be perhaps forty varieties, arranged
so as to increase in size from the tiny tomtits up to the large
wood-pigeons, the peewits, corncrake, and crow: some milk-white, others
splotched with dark brown spots and veins, others again blue. These
eggs, when taken and the yolk blown out, were strung on a bennet and so
carried home. The lads like to get them as soon after laid as possible,
because they blow best then; if hard set the shell may break.
In the circular window they have left a nest of the long-tailed tit, or
`titmouse,' built exactly in the shape of a hut with roof and tiny
doorway, and always securely attached in the midst of a thorn bush to
branches that are stiff and unlikely to bend with the breeze, so that
this beautiful piece of bird-architecture may not be disturbed. To take
it, it is generally necessary to cut away several boughs. Such nests
are often seen in farmhouses placed as an ornament on the mantelpiece.
Spiders have filled the window with their webs, and to these every now
and then during the day--there is no door to the summer-house--come a
robin, a wren, and a flycatcher. Either of these, but more particularly
the two last, will take insects from the spider's web.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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