Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
The flycatcher has a favourite perch close by, and may perhaps hear the
shrill buzz when an insect is caught. The flycatcher is a regular
summer visitor: in the orchard, garden, and adjacent rickyard at least
three pairs build every year. Under the shady apple trees near the
summer-house one may be seen the whole day long ever on the watch. He
perches on a dead branch, low down--not up among the boughs, but as much
as possible under them. Every two or three minutes he flies swiftly
from his perch a few yards, darts on an insect--you cannot see it, but
can distinctly hear the snap of the bill--and returns to his post. He
uses the same perch for half an hour or more; then shifts to another at
a little distance, and so works all round the orchard, but regularly
comes back to the same spot. By waiting near it you may be certain of
seeing him presently; and he is very tame, and will carry on operations
within a few yards--sometimes picking up a fly almost within reach of
your hand. It is noticeable that many insect-eating birds are
especially tame. They will occasionally dart after a moth, but drop it
again--as if they did not care for that kind of food, and yet could not
resist the habit of snapping at such things.
I once saw a flycatcher rush after a buff-coloured moth, which fluttered
aimlessly out of a shady recess: he snapped it held it a second or two
while hovering in the air, and then let it go. Instantly a swallow
swooped down, caught the moth, and bore it thirty or forty feet high,
then dropped it when, as the moth came slowly down, another swallow
seized it and carried it some yards and then left hold, and the poor
creature after all went free. I have seen other instances of swallows
catching good-sized moths to let them go again.
The brown linnet is another regular visitor building in the orchard; so
too the blackcap, whose song, though short, is sweet; and the bold
bright bullfinches use the close-cropped hawthorn. They have always a
nest there, made of slender fibres dexterously interwoven. There, is a
group of elms near the further end of the enclosure and another by the
rickyard; linnets seem fond of elms.
A pair of squirrels sometimes come down the same hedge--it is a
favourite highway of wild animals as well as birds--to the orchard, and
play in the apple trees: they even venture to a tree only a few yards
from the house. If not disturbed they stay a good while, and then
return by the way they came to a copse at the top of the meadow. The
corner formed by the hedge and the copse--quiet, but in easy view from
the house--is especially frequented by them. Their lively motions on
the ground are very amusing: they visit the ground much oftener than may
be generally supposed. Fir trees seem to attract them--where there is a
plantation of firs you may be sure of finding a squirrel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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