Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
In this corner, too, the bank being dry and sandy, there is a large
settlement of rabbits, and now and then some of these find their way to
the orchard and garden along the hedge. Rabbits have their own social
laws and customs adapted to the special conditions of their way of life.
At the breeding season there seems to be a tendency to migrate on the
part of the younger rabbits from the great `bury' hitherto their home.
Many solitary holes at some distance are then occupied, and the fresh
sand thrown out shows that a tenant has entered on possession. In this
way one or two take up their residence more than half-way down the hedge
towards the orchard. Then the doe seems to have a desire to separate
herself at a certain period from the rest. She goes out into the mowing
grass perhaps thirty yards from the `bury,' and there the young are born
in a short hole excavated for the purpose. The young rabbits naturally
remain close to their birthplace; they are conducted to the hedge as
soon as they are old enough to run about; and so a fresh colony is
formed. As they get larger, or, say, soon after midsummer, they appear
to show a tendency to roam; and by the autumn, if left undisturbed,
descendants from the original settlement will have pushed outposts to a
considerable distance. These, having been bred near, have little fear
of entering the orchard, or even the garden, and next season will rear
their offspring close at hand and feed in the enclosure, using the
close-cropped hawthorn as a cover.
Weasels also occasionally come down the hedge into the orchard for the
various prey they find there; they visit the outhouses and sheds, too,
at intervals in the cattle yards adjoining the house. More rarely the
stoat does the same. A weasel may frequently be found prowling in the
highway hedge. When a weasel runs fast on a level hard surface--as
across a road--the hinder quarters seem every now and then to jump up as
if rebounding from the surface; his legs look too short for the speed he
is going. This peculiar motion gives them when in haste an odd
appearance. In a less degree, a mouse rushing in alarm across a road
does the same. The motion ceases the moment mouse or weasel reaches the
turf, which is rarely quite level.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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