Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
The brown field-mouse may be found in the orchard hedge, but is so
unobtrusive that his presence is hardly observed. There are many more
of these mice in the hedges than are suspected to be there; their little
bodies slip about so near the surface of the brown earth, the colour of
which they resemble, that few notice them unless they chance to be
calling each other in their shrill treble. Even then, though the sound
be audible, the mouse is invisible; but you cannot sit quiet in a hedge
very long in summer without becoming aware of their presence. Some of
the older branches of the hawthorn bushes, bent down when young by the
hedge-cutter, are nearly horizontal and free for some part of their
length of twigs. The mice run along these natural bridges from one part
of the hedge to the other.
Last spring I watched a mouse very busily engaged sitting on such a
branch, about a foot above the bank, nibbling the tender top leaves of
the `clite' plant. The `clite' grows with great rapidity, and climbs up
into the hedge; this plant had already pushed up ten or twelve inches,
so that the mouse on the branch was just about on a level with the upper
and tenderest leaves. These he drew towards him with his fore feet and
complacently nibbled. When he had picked out what suited his fancy he
ran along the branch, and in an instant was lost to sight on the bank
among the grass.
The nests of the `harvest trow'--a still smaller mouse, seldom seen
except in summer--are common in the grass of the orchard (and in almost
every meadow) before it is mown. As the summer wanes their dead bodies
are frequently found in the footpaths; for a kind of epizoic seems to
seize them at that time, and they die in numbers. It is curious that an
animal which carefully conceals itself in health should at the approach
of death seek an open and exposed place like a footpath worn clear of
grass.
In the ha-ha wall, at that part of the orchard where the highway hedge
comes up, is the square mouth of a rather large drain. The drain itself
is of rude construction--two stones on edge and a third across at the
top. It comes from the cowyard, passing under the outermost part of the
garden a considerable distance away from the house. Very early one
morning the labourers, coming to work, saw a fox slip into the mouth of
the drain through the long grass of the meadow on which it opened. In
the summer, the cattle being all out in the fields, the drain was
perfectly dry, and it was known that now and then the rabbits from the
hedge made use of it as a temporary place of concealment. No doubt the
presence of a rabbit in it was the cause of the fox entering in the
first place. The rabbit must have had a very bad time of it for, the
drain being closed at the other end with an iron grating, no possibility
of escape existed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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