Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
In winter the bourne often has the appearance of a broad brook: you may
observe where the current has arranged the small flints washed in from
the fields by the rain. As the villages are on the lesser `bournes,' so
the towns are placed on the banks of the rivers these fall into. There
may generally be found a row of villages and hamlets on the last slope
of the downs, where the hills sink finally away into the plain and vale,
so that if anyone went along the edge of the hills he would naturally
think the district well populated. But if instead of following the edge
he penetrated into the interior he would find the precise contrary to be
the case. Just at the edge there is water, the `heads' of the
innumerable streams that make the vale so verdant. In the days when
wealth consisted chiefly in flocks and herds, men would naturally settle
where there were `water-brooks.'
When at last the drought ceases, and the rain does come, it often pours
with tropical vehemence; so that the soil of the fields upon the slopes
is carried away into the brooks, and the furrows are filled up level
with the sand washed out from the clods, the lighter particles of earth
floating suspended in the stream, the heavier sand remaining behind.
Then, sometimes, as the slow labourer lingers over the ground, with eyes
ever bent downwards, he spies a faint glitter, and picks up an antique
coin in his horny fingers: coins are generally found after a shower, on
the same principle that the gold-seekers wash away the auriferous soil
in the `cradle,' and lay bare the yellow atoms. Such coins, too, are
sometimes of the same precious metal, ancient and rude. Sometimes the
edge of the hoe clinks against a coin, thus at last discovered after so
many centuries; yet which for years must have lain so near the surface
as to have been turned over and over again by the ploughshare, though
unnoticed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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