Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
Peewits or lapwings not only pack in the winter, but may almost be said
to pass the nesting time together. There are two favourite localities
in the district, which has been more particularly described,
much-frequented by these birds. One is among some water-meadows, where
the grass is long earlier in the spring than elsewhere: there the first
bennet pushes up its green staff--country people always note the
appearance of the first bennet--and the first cuckoo-flower opens.
Several nests are made here on the ground, in comparatively close
contiguity.
Upon approaching, the old bird flies up, circles round, and comes so
near as almost to be within reach, whistling `pee-wit, pee-wit,' over
your head. He seems to tumble in the air as if wounded and scarcely
able to fly; and those who are not aware of his intention may be tempted
to pursue, thinking to catch him. But so soon as you are leaving the
nest behind he mounts higher, and wheels off to a distant corner of the
field, uttering an ironical `pee-wit' as he goes. If you neglect his
invitation to catch him if you can, and search for the nest or stand
still, he gets greatly excited and comes much closer, and in a few
minutes is joined by his mate, who also circles round; while several of
their friends fly at a safer distance, whistling in sympathy.
Then you have a good opportunity of observing the peculiar motion of
their wings, which seem to strike simply downwards and not also
backwards, as with other birds; it is a quick jerking movement, the wing
giving the impression of pausing the tenth of a second at the finish of
the stroke before it is lifted again. If you pass on a short distance
and make no effort to find the nest, they recover confidence and
descend. When the peewit alights he runs along a few yards rapidly, as
if carried by the impetus. He is a handsome bird, with a well-marked
crest.
The other locality to which I have referred was a wide open field full
of ant-hills. There must have been eight or ten acres of these hills.
They rose about eighteen inches or two feet, of a conical shape, and
overgrown by turf, like thousands of miniature extinct volcanoes. They
were so near together that it was easy to pass twenty or thirty yards
without once touching the proper surface of the ground, by springing
from one ant-hill to the other. Thick bunches of rushes grew between,
and innumerable thistles flourished, and here and there scattered
hawthorn bushes stood. It was a favourite place with the finches; the
hawthorn bushes always had nests in them. Thyme grew luxuriantly on the
ground between the nests and on the ant-hills. Wild thyme and ants are
often found together, as on the Downs. How many millions of ants must
have been needed to raise these hillocks! and what still more
incalculable numbers must have lived in them! A wilder spot could
scarcely have been imagined, though situate between rich meadow and
ploughed lands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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