Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
Yet they only occasionally scratch away the snow, and so get at the
grass. Though the natural instinct of rabbits is to dig, and though
here and there a place may be seen where they appear to have searched
for a favourite morsel, yet they do not seem to acquire the sense of
systematically clearing snow away. They then bark ash--and, indeed,
nearly any young sapling or tree--and visit gardens in the night, as the
hares do also. They creep about along the mounds, being driven by
hunger to search for food all day instead of remaining part of the time
in the buries.
As to the hares, little more than a week of deep snow cripples their
strength: they will run but twenty or thirty yards, and may be killed
occasionally with a stick or captured alive. They are even more
helpless than rabbits, because the latter still have holes to take
refuge in from danger; but the hare while the snow lasts is a wretched
creature, and knows not where to turn. Birds resort to the
cattle-sheds, to roost; among them the blackbirds, who usually roost in
the hedges. Birds come to the houses and gardens in numbers because the
snow is there cleared away along the paths.
During severe weather the water-meadows are the most frequented places.
They are rarely altogether frozen. If in the early morning there are
sheets of ice, by noonday a great part will be flooded an inch or two
deep, the water rising over the ice, and forced by it to spread farther,
softening the ground at the sides. The water-carriers are long before
they freeze. Thrushes and blackbirds come to the hedges surrounding
these meadows; the fieldfares and redwings are there by hundreds, and
fly up to the trees if alarmed.
The old folks say that the irrigated meadows (and other open waters) do
not freeze in the evening till the moon rises; a bright clear moon is
credited with causing the water to `catch'--that is, the slender,
thread-like spicules form on the surface, and, joining together, finally
cover it. It is, of course, because the water-meadows are long before
altogether frozen that the duck and teal come down to them. When the
brooks are frozen is almost the only time when the dabchick can be got
to rise: at other times this bird will dive and redive, and double about
in the water, and rather be caught by the spaniels than take wing. But
when the ice prevents this they will fly. Wood-pigeons go to the few
places that remain moist, and also frequent the hawthorn bushes with the
fieldfares. They seem fond of trees that are overgrown with ivy,
probably for the berries.
The fish are supposed to go down upon the mud; but the jacks certainly
do the reverse: they may be seen lying just beneath the ice, and
apparently touching it with their backs. They seem partly torpid. In
open winters, such as we have had of recent years, the hedge fruit
remains comparatively untouched by birds: from which it would appear
that it is not altogether a favourite food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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