Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
THE ORCHARD--EMIGRANT MARTINS--THE MISSEL-THRUSH--CARAVAN ROUTE OF BIRDS
AND ANIMALS--A FOX IN AMBUSH--A SNAKE IN A CLOCK.
Broad green paths, wide enough for three or four to walk abreast, lead
from the garden at Wick into the orchard. On the side next the meadows
the orchard is enclosed by a hawthorn hedge, thick from constant
cropping; on the other a solid stone wall, about nine feet high, parts
it from the road. One summer day a party of martins attacked this wall
outside, and endeavoured to make their nest-holes in it. These birds
are called by the labourers `quar-martins,' because they breed in holes
drilled in the face of the sandy precipices of quarries. The boys
`draw' their nests--climbing up at the risk of their limbs--by inserting
a long briar, and, when they feel the nest, giving it a twist which
causes the hooked prickles of the stick to take firm hold, and the nest
is then dragged bodily out. The flight that came to the orchard wall
numbered about ten or twelve, and for the best part of the day they
remained there, working their very hardest at the mortar between the
stones.
The wall being old, some of the mortar had crumbled--it was not of the
best quality--and here and there was a small cavity. These a portion of
the birds tried to enlarge, while others boldly laboured in places where
no such slight openings existed. It was interesting to watch their
patient efforts as they clung to the perpendicular wall like bats. Now,
two or three flew off and described a few circles in the air, as if to
rest themselves, and then again returned to work. At last, convinced of
the impossibility of penetrating the mortar, which was much harder
beneath the surface, they went away in a body with a general twitter,
leaving distinct marks of their shallow excavations. The circumstance
was the more interesting because the road was much-frequented (for a
rural district) and many people stopped to look at them; but the birds
did not seem in the least alarmed, and evidently only left because they
found the wall impenetrable. Instinct, infallible instinct, certainly
would not direct these birds to such an unsuitable spot. Neither was
there any peculiar advantage to attract them; it was not quiet or
retired, but the reverse. The incident was clearly an experiment, and
when they found it unsuccessful they desisted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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