William Cobbett: A Biography in Two Volumes, Vol. 1 — John Shaqi
William Cobbett: A Biography in Two Volumes, Vol. 1Smith, Edward
History
William Cobbett: A Biography in Two Volumes, Vol. 1
Smith, Edward
Cobbett, William 1763-1835
Although we have learned, not only to look with complacency upon
the results of the attempt to coerce the Colonies, but, also, to
wonder that there could have ever been English statesmen so deluded
as to expect anything but disaster from the contest; it has not been
sufficiently observed, that the immediate effect was the partial ruin
of the labouring poor in this country; that it is from that period that
their prosperity has declined, and their comforts have become fewer and
fewer. And what is more, before their impoverishment made it obvious
to everybody, the common people and the tradesmen showed, by their
abhorrence of the war, that they were, for once, gifted with a truer
political sagacity than their precious rulers; and that there must have
been some vague general anticipation of the consequences to them, and
to their families. Prices rose, whilst wages remained stationary; and,
from the very outset, the privations of the poor were aggravated to an
intense degree. But from that date arose the thirst of the labouring
classes for political information, which has since resulted in their
possessing so general a share in representation.
So, down at quiet Farnham, the people had hitherto been, “like the rest
of the country people in England,” neither knowing nor thinking much
about politics. The “shouts of victory or the murmurs at a defeat,”
would now and then break in upon their tranquillity for a moment; but
after the American war had continued for a short time, the people began
to be a little better acquainted with subjects of that kind. Cobbett
says, that opinions were pretty equally divided concerning the war,
at first; whilst there grew up a good deal of pretty warm discussion,
sometimes:--
“My father was a partisan of the Americans: he used frequently
to dispute on the subject with the gardener of a nobleman
who lived near us. This was generally done with good humour,
over a pot of our best ale; yet the disputants sometimes grew
warm, and gave way to language that could not fail to attract
our attention. My father was worsted, without doubt, as he
had for antagonist a shrewd and sensible old Scotchman, far
his superior in political knowledge; but he pleaded before a
partial audience: we thought there was but one wise man in the
world, and that that one was our father. He who pleaded the
cause of the Americans had an advantage too, with young minds:
he had only to represent the King’s troops as sent to cut the
throats of a people, our friends and relations, merely because
they would not submit to oppression, and his cause was gained.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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