William Cobbett: A Biography in Two Volumes, Vol. 2Smith, Edward
History
William Cobbett: A Biography in Two Volumes, Vol. 2
Smith, Edward
Cobbett, William 1763-1835
In point of fact, few prisoners were ever so blessed as Cobbett. The
reader is familiar enough (from the pages of “Advice,” &c.) with
the current of domestic joy that kept flowing. But, besides having
one or other of his family continually with him, there were always
sympathizing visitors: personal friends, business acquaintances,
deputations from clubs and societies all over the kingdom. And, what
was of no little importance, Matthew Wood was sheriff, who attended, in
every possible way, to the comfort of his prisoner. Baron Maseres[4]
came frequently, and “always in his wig and gown, in order, as he said,
to show his abhorrence of the sentence.”
“I was hardly arrived when the brave old Major Cartwright
came.… You [PETER WALKER, of Worth, Sussex] were the next to
arrive; and when, by dint of money, I had obtained the favour
to be put into a room by myself, you hurried home, and brought
me bedstead, chairs, tables, bedding, and everything; and
I think I see you now, stripped in your shirt, putting the
bedstead together and making up my bed. During the whole of
the two years you never suffered me to be lonely; and your
kindness was such, that when you found me engaged--when any
one arrived--you instantly departed, unless pressed to stay.
Thus proving that your visits arose solely from your desire to
alleviate the sufferings of confinement. And, at the close of
the period, though the sum was so enormous, and the period so
long, you, with my excellent friend BROWN, voluntarily became
my bail, and spoke of it, as he did, as an honour done to
yourself.”
And, as to his health, Cobbett would boast in after years that he
never had even a headache for a moment; never enjoyed better health or
spirits; never had hopes more lively, or thoughts more gay, than in
that prison.
But that which, above all other matters, appeared to be the great
solace of his prison-life, was the production of his famous work on
the Currency, under the title of “Paper against Gold.”[5] The tricks
and contrivances by which paper-money had been, along with the funding
system, made the means of placing unwieldy fortunes in the hands of
speculators, was his utter abhorrence. The glory was departed from
England, in his eyes, if public credit were to hang upon the prosperity
of the few, as against the multitude. And, regarding a fictitious
currency, shifting in value from day to day, sometimes even from hour
to hour, as a leading cause of the debt which was accumulating to such
a terrible figure,--he resolved to devote a part of his newly-found
leisure to the systematizing of his thought upon the subject.
Accordingly, upon the 1st of September, he commenced a series of
papers, founded upon the recent report of the Bullion Committee;
tracing the history of the National Debt, and of the schemes for
raising money which had been in vogue during the war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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