By this time Dampier was as heartily weary as ever Swan had been of the
voyage, if not of privateering, and waited for a chance to give his
comrades the slip. Meanwhile the vessel, after cruising off Manila,
where they took a couple of Spanish craft, proceeded from one island
to another, from one port to another, until, the monsoon being close
at hand, they decided to skirt the Philippine Islands, and, heading
southwards towards what was then known as the Spice Islands, enter
the Indian Ocean by way of Timor. The object of all this roundabout
navigation is not very plain. Dampier asserts that the crew were
in great fear of meeting with English or Dutch ships; still it is
difficult to understand their motive in straying so wide afield from
the common maritime highways of that period. They were now on the
Australian parallels, in the shadow of a world lying dark upon the
face of the ocean. As privateersmen they had little to hope or expect
from pushing into regions full of mystery and peril. Dampier says that
being clear of the islands they stood off south, intending to touch
at New Holland “to see what that country would afford us.” One would
wish for his dignity as a navigator that he had avowed, on his own
part at least, a higher motive for the exploration. It does not seem
to enter his head, at this point of his career at all events, that
the discovery of the true character and area of the Terra Australis
Incognita might bring to the marine explorer of its rocky coasts
honours scarcely less glorious, renown certainly not less enduring,
than were won by the mightiest of the old navigators. It is proper to
remember, however, that Dampier was but a common sailor in this ship
that had been run away with, and that his expectations, and perhaps
his ambition, scarcely rose above those of a privateersman; though how
far he resembled his shipmates in other directions we may gather from
his narrative, which he builds wholly upon the journal he faithfully
kept throughout; never remitting his strict practice of laborious
observation whether in storm or in shine, whether amidst the bustle and
activity of a chase, or the languor and listlessness of a long spell of
tropical calm.
“New Holland,” he says, “is a very large tract of land. It is not
yet determined whether it is an island or a main continent; but I am
certain that it joyns neither to Africa, Asia, or America.” Why he is
certain he does not tell us, but he is too sagacious to err, though
whilst he thus thinks, all that he sees of the vast territory is “low
land with sandy banks against the sea.” He devotes several pages to
descriptions of the natives, telling us that they have no houses, that
they go armed with a piece of wood shaped like a cutlass, that their
speech is guttural, that in consequence of the flies which tease and
sting their faces, they keep their eyelids half closed; and so forth.
One extract from several pages of most admirable, quaint description
will, I trust, be permitted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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