They remained in Shark's Bay till the 10th, fruitlessly searching for
fresh water; then coasting north-east, they fell in with a number of
small rocky isles called Dampier's Archipelago, in latitude south about
20° 30´, and about 116° 30´ E. longitude. Here Dampier was so much
struck with the character of the tides that he concluded there must be
a passage to the south of New Holland and New Guinea to the eastward
into the Great South Sea. His meaning is not clear, but then he is in
the situation of a man who fires at a mark in the night; he misses, but
the ball speeds in the right direction. Their pressing want was fresh
water. Gangs of men were repeatedly sent ashore to seek it, but to no
purpose. Their first sight of the natives was on August 31st. All sorts
of signs of peace and friendship were made, but their gesticulations
were probably too violent, and might even have grown alarming as
contortions, and the wild men fled, menacing Dampier and his people as
they ran. The only sort of intercourse they succeeded in establishing
was a conflict. One of the barbarians was shot dead and an English
sailor wounded. Dampier says, speaking of these natives, that they had
the most unpleasant looks and the worst features of any people he ever
saw, “though,” says he, “I have seen a great variety of Savages.” He
judges that these New Hollanders were of the same race as the people
he had previously met with in his first voyage round the globe, “for,”
he exclaims, “the Place I then touched at was not above forty or fifty
Leagues to the N.E. of this, and these were much the same blinking
Creatures; here being also abundance of the same kind of Flesh-flies
teasing them, and with the same black Skins and Hair frizzled, tall,
thin, etc., as these were; but we had not the Opportunity to see
whether these, as the former, wanted two of their fore Teeth.” It
seems to me that he blackened his portraits of these uncomely people
for the same reason that we find him later on describing the country
sourly as though there had been little or nothing to admire; I mean
with the wish to render the failure of his voyage less disappointing
to his patrons at home. In short, he writes as if he would have people
suppose that New Holland is a savage and worthless land, inhabited by
loathsome monsters. One of the native princes he describes as painted
with a circle of white pigment about his eyes, and a white streak down
his nose, from the forehead to the tip of it. The breast and a portion
of the arms were also whitened with the same paint. If Dampier do not
exaggerate, then these embellishments which he portrays, supplementing
the natural hideousness of the savages, might well cause the youthful
Jack Tars who filled his forecastle to imagine themselves upon one of
those enchanted, demon-haunted lands, from which the ancient mariner of
the legends was wont to sail away with trembling despatch, his hair on
end and his eyes half out of his head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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