William Ewart GladstoneBryce, James Bryce, Viscount
History
William Ewart Gladstone
Bryce, James Bryce, Viscount
Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart), 1809-1898
judgments of not a few famous men. Reviewing his whole career, and
summing up the impressions and recollections of those who knew him best,
this dignity is the feature which dwells most in the mind, as the outline
of some majestic Alp moves one from afar when all the lesser beauties of
glen and wood, of crag and glacier, have faded in the distance. As
elevation was the note of his oratory, so was magnanimity the note of his
character.
The favorite Greek maxim that no man can be called happy till his life is
ended must, in the case of statesmen, be extended to warn us from the
attempt to fix any one’s place in history till a generation has arisen to
whom he is a mere name, not a familiar figure to be loved, opposed, or
hated. Few reputations made in politics keep so far green and fresh that
men continue to read and write and speculate about the person when those
who can remember him living have departed. Out of all the men who have
played a leading part in English public life in the present century there
are but seven or eight—Pitt, Fox, Canning, Wellington, Peel, O’Connell,
Disraeli, perhaps Melbourne and Brougham—who still excite our curiosity.
The great poet or the great artist lives longer—indeed, he lives as long
as his books or his pictures; the statesman, like the musician or the
actor, begins to be forgotten so soon as his voice is still, unless he
has so dominated the men of his own time, and made himself a part of his
country’s history, that his personal character becomes a leading factor
in the course which events took. Tried by this test, Mr. Gladstone’s
fame seems destined to last. His eloquence will soon become merely a
tradition, for his printed speeches do not preserve its charm. His main
acts of policy, foreign and domestic, will have to be judged by their
still unborn consequences. If his books continue to be read, it will be
rather because they are his than in respect of any permanent contribution
they have made to knowledge. But whoever follows the annals of England
during the memorable years from 1843 to 1894 will meet his name on almost
every page, will feel how great must have been the force of an intellect
that could so interpenetrate the events of its time, and will seek to
know something of the wonderful figure that rose always conspicuous above
the struggling throng.
There is a passage in the “Odyssey” where the seer Theoclymenus, in
describing a vision of death, says: “The sun has perished out of heaven.”
To Englishmen, Mr. Gladstone has been like a sun which, sinking slowly,
has grown larger as he sank, and filled the sky with radiance even while
he trembled on the verge of the horizon. There were able men, and famous
men, but there was no one comparable to him in power and fame and honor.
Now he is gone. The piercing eye is dim, and the mellow voice is silent,
and the light has died out of the sky.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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