Historians -- United States -- Biography; Prescott, William Hickling, 1796-1859
Xenophon's character-drawing was done in his own way, briefly and in
dry-point; yet Clearchus, Proxenus, and Menon are not more subtly
distinguished from each other than are Cortés, Sandoval, and Alvarado.
Cortés is very real,--a bold, martial figure, the ideal man of action,
gallant in bearing and powerful of physique, tireless, confident, and
exerting a magnetic influence over all who come into his presence;
gifted also with a truly Spanish craft, and not without a touch of
Spanish cruelty. Sandoval is the true knight,--loyal, devoted to his
chief, wise, and worthy of all trust. Alvarado is the reckless
man-at-arms,--daring to desperation, hot-tempered, fickle, and
passionate, yet with all his faults a man to extort one's liking, even
as he compelled the Aztecs to admire him for his intrepidity and
frankness. Over against these three brilliant figures stands the
melancholy form of Montezuma, around whom, even from the first, one
feels gathering the darkness of his coming fate. He reminds one of some
hero of Greek tragedy, doomed to destruction and intensely conscious of
it, yet striving in vain against the decree of an inexorable destiny.
One recalls him as he is described when the head of a Spanish soldier
had been cut off and sent to him.
"It was uncommonly large and covered with hair; and, as Montezuma
gazed on the ferocious features, rendered more horrible by death,
he seemed to read in them the dark lineaments of the destined
destroyers of his house. He turned from it with a shudder, and
commanded that it should be taken from the city, and not offered at
the shrine of any of his gods."[35]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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