Historians -- United States -- Biography; Prescott, William Hickling, 1796-1859
"As the army was climbing the mountain steeps which shut in the
Valley of Otompan, the vedettes came in with the intelligence that
a powerful body was encamped on the other side, apparently awaiting
their approach. The intelligence was soon confirmed by their own
eyes, as they turned the crest of the sierra, and saw spread out,
below, a mighty host, filling up the whole depth of the valley, and
giving to it the appearance, from the white cotton mail of the
warriors, of being covered with snow.... As far as the eye could
reach, were to be seen shields and waving banners, fantastic
helmets, forests of shining spears, the bright feather-mail of the
chief, and the coarse cotton panoply of his follower, all mingled
together in wild confusion and tossing to and fro like the billows
of a troubled ocean. It was a sight to fill the stoutest heart
among the Christians with dismay, heightened by the previous
expectation of soon reaching the friendly land which was to
terminate their wearisome pilgrimage. Even Cortés, as he
contrasted the tremendous array before him with his own diminished
squadrons, wasted by disease and enfeebled by hunger and fatigue,
could not escape the conviction that his last hour had
arrived."[33]
But it is not merely in vivid narration and description of events that
the _Conquest of Mexico_ attains so rare a degree of excellence. Here,
as nowhere else, has Prescott succeeded in delineating character. All
the chief actors of his great historic drama not only live and breathe,
but they are as distinctly differentiated as they must have been in
life. Cortés and his lieutenants are persons whom we actually come to
know in the pages of Prescott, just as in the pages of Xenophon we come
to know Clearchus and the adventurous generals who, like Cortés, made
their way into the heart of a great empire and faced barbarians in
battle. The comparison between Xenophon and Prescott is, indeed, a very
natural one, and it was made quite early after the appearance of the
_Ferdinand and Isabella_ by an English admirer, Mr. Thomas Grenville.
Calling upon this gentleman one day, Mr. Everett found him in his
library reading Xenophon's _Anabasis_ in the original Greek. Mr. Everett
made some casual remark upon the merits of that book, whereupon Mr.
Grenville holding up a volume of _Ferdinand and Isabella_ said, "Here is
one far superior."[34]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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