William Jay and the Constitutional Movement for the Abolition of SlaveryTuckerman, Bayard
History
William Jay and the Constitutional Movement for the Abolition of Slavery
Tuckerman, Bayard
Antislavery movements -- United States; Jay, William, 1789-1858; United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
Jay's next step was to draft the memorial to Congress ordered by the
Westchester resolutions. It declared:
"The outrage offered to a citizen of this county, and a violation of
the constitutional rights involved in that outrage, affords to the
meeting new and strong evidences of the impropriety of the
continuance of slavery in the District of Columbia. As citizens of
the republic, professing to acknowledge that all men are created
equal, and that they are endowed by their Creator with certain
inalienable rights, and that among them are life, liberty, and the
pursuit of happiness, your petitioners cannot but regard it as
derogatory to the government of the country that its laws should
violate any of these rights in a territory under its exclusive
jurisdiction. To your honourable body was given by the Constitution
the exclusive jurisdiction in all cases whatever over that District,
and your right and ability to grant the prayer of these petitioners
cannot be called in question, and the confined limit of the District
and the comparatively small number of slaves it contains obviates
the objections sometimes urged against sudden emancipation.
"Your petitioners therefore earnestly entreat your honourable body
that the government of this great republic, glorying as it does in
acknowledging and protecting the rights of mankind, diffusing the
blessings of freedom, may no longer by law withhold these rights and
blessings from any portion of the inhabitants of its own immediate
territory, but in the exercise of your prerogative you will
immediately provide for the abolition of slavery in the District of
Columbia in such manner as in your wisdom may seem best."
The publication of the Westchester resolutions elicited no unfavourable
comments at the North, but it gave no little disquietude to Southern
editors, two of whom declared that black persons travelling in the South
should carry proofs of their freedom, as whites in Europe were compelled
to carry passports. The introduction of the subject into Congress, even
at that day, when there was no excitement at the North on the subject of
slavery, brought out the susceptibility and dictatorial tone of the
slaveholding interest which marked all subsequent debates up to the
election of Lincoln.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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